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Entertainment • Film

Taxi Driver

Taxi Driver is a 1976 American neo-noir psychological drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Taxi Driver is a 1976 American neo-noir psychological drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader. It stars Robert De Niro as Travis Bickle, a lonely Vietnam War veteran working nights as a taxi driver in New York City whose alienation and anger intensify into violence. The film is widely regarded as one of the most influential American films of the 1970s.

Plot

Taxi Driver centres on Travis Bickle, an isolated cab driver whose insomnia and resentment deepen as he navigates a deteriorating New York City. His fixation on violence and moral cleansing drives the story toward a violent climax. The film follows Travis Bickle, a mentally troubled Vietnam veteran who works as a nighttime taxi driver in New York City.

Production

The film was directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader. It features Robert De Niro in the lead role and includes early film appearances by Jodie Foster and Albert Brooks.

Reception and legacy

Taxi Driver was controversial on release but became highly influential and is now widely regarded as a classic of American cinema. It received major awards recognition, including the Palme d'Or and multiple Oscar nominations. It has been described as a controversial and influential portrait of urban decay, loneliness, and violence.

Cultural impact

The film is often discussed for its depiction of alienation, violence, and 1970s New York. Its reputation has also been shaped by later controversy over its association with John Hinckley Jr.'s obsession with the film.

Key facts

  • The film follows Travis Bickle, a mentally troubled Vietnam veteran who works as a nighttime taxi driver in New York City.
  • Robert De Niro's performance as Travis Bickle is one of the film's defining elements.
  • Jodie Foster plays Iris, a young sex worker whom Travis tries to rescue from her pimp.
  • The film won the Palme d'Or at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.
  • Taxi Driver received four Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Supporting Actress.
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Canadian context

Taxi Driver has long been part of international film studies and repertory cinema programming in Canada, where Martin Scorsese's work is frequently studied and screened by Canadian film institutions and audiences.

Frequently asked questions

Who directed Taxi Driver?
Taxi Driver was directed by Martin Scorsese.
Who wrote Taxi Driver?
The film was written by Paul Schrader.
Who plays Travis Bickle?
Robert De Niro plays Travis Bickle, the film's central character.
What is Taxi Driver about?
It follows a lonely Vietnam veteran working as a taxi driver in New York City whose growing alienation turns toward violence.
Did Taxi Driver win major awards?
Yes. It won the Palme d'Or at Cannes and received four Academy Award nominations.
Why is Taxi Driver culturally significant?
It is widely regarded as a landmark of 1970s American cinema for its style, themes, and enduring influence.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Taxi-Driver
    Supports: Director, writer, premise, significance, and characterization of the film.
  2. AllMoviehttps://www.allmovie.com/movie/taxi-driver-am4401
    Supports: Genre, cast, setting, and plot overview.
  3. Simple English Wikipediahttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxi_Driver
    Supports: Release year, cast, awards, and basic plot summary.
  4. KRCR-TVhttps://krcrtv.com/news/entertainment/taxi-driver-turns-50-5-facts-didnt-know-about-the-classic-and-controversial-movie
    Supports: Release date, cast, Oscar nominations, and Palme d'Or.
  5. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075314/
    Supports: Basic film credits and synopsis.
  6. Moviefonehttps://www.moviefone.com/news/taxi-driver-facts/
    Supports: Release date, prominence, Oscar recognition, and later controversy.
  7. YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwdg3GM_wd0
    Supports: John Hinckley Jr. association and improvisation claim in commentary format.