Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv, officially Tel Aviv-Yafo, is a major city on Israel’s Mediterranean coast and the center of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area.

Tel Aviv, officially Tel Aviv-Yafo, is a major city on Israel’s Mediterranean coast and the centre of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. Founded in 1909 as a Jewish garden suburb of Jaffa, it was merged with Jaffa in 1950. The city is widely known for its economy, technology sector, and cultural life.

History

Tel Aviv was established in 1909 by Jewish families from Jaffa as a modern Hebrew city and later expanded into a major urban centre. In 1950, it was formally united with the ancient port city of Jaffa under the municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo.

Geography and population

The city is located on Israel’s Mediterranean coastline in the Gush Dan metropolitan area. Available sources give different population figures depending on the year and whether surrounding areas are included.

Economy and culture

Tel Aviv is widely described as Israel’s economic, financial, technological, and cultural centre. It is also associated with nightlife, beaches, and a large concentration of high-tech companies.

Urban identity

The city is often presented as a modern, cosmopolitan centre distinct from Jerusalem’s political and religious role. Its development and reputation are closely tied to Israel’s startup and finance sectors.