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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Terre-Neuve

Terre-Neuve est une île canadienne située dans l’Atlantique Nord et la partie insulaire de la province de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Newfoundland is a Canadian island located in the North Atlantic and the insular part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the portion of territory where St. John's, the provincial capital, is located. The island became part of a Canadian province in 1949, when Newfoundland entered Confederation.

Geography

Newfoundland is a large island of Canada bordered by the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Labrador Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes the eastern part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Administrative status

The island is part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, which is the easternmost province of Canada. Newfoundland became a Canadian province in 1949, upon Newfoundland's entry into Confederation.

Population and urban centres

The main urban area of the island is St. John's, which also serves as the provincial capital. The population of the island is concentrated mostly in coastal areas and around the Avalon Peninsula.

Regional identity

Newfoundland is often distinguished from Labrador, the mainland part of the province. In common usage, the name refers to the island itself, while the political entity is called Newfoundland and Labrador.

Key facts

  • Newfoundland is the insular part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
  • The island is located at the eastern extremity of Canada, in the North Atlantic.
  • Its area is approximately 115,000 km².
  • St. John's, the provincial capital, is located on the Avalon Peninsula in the east of the island.
  • Newfoundland became part of a Canadian province in 1949.
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Canadian context

Terre-Neuve est l’une des deux grandes composantes géographiques de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador et marque l’extrémité orientale du Canada continental et insulaire.

Frequently asked questions

Is Newfoundland a province?
No. Newfoundland is an island; the province is called Newfoundland and Labrador.
Where is Newfoundland located?
Newfoundland is located in the North Atlantic, east of Canada, at the mouth of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and near the Labrador Sea.
What is the capital associated with Newfoundland?
The provincial capital is St. John's, located at the eastern end of the island.
What is the area of Newfoundland?
The area of the island is approximately 115,000 km².
When did Newfoundland become part of Canada?
Newfoundland entered Confederation in 1949, making the region the 10th Canadian province.

References

  1. Wikipédiahttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre-Neuve
    Supports: Définition de Terre-Neuve comme île du Canada, superficie, situation géographique, appartenance à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador et entrée en 1949 dans la province.
  2. Gouvernement du Canadahttps://www.canada.ca/fr/immigration-refugies-citoyennete/services/setablir-canada/provinces-territoires/terre-neuve-labrador.html
    Supports: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador comme province la plus à l’est, divisée en Terre-Neuve et Labrador.
  3. Gouvernement de Terre-Neuve-et-Labradorhttps://www.gov.nl.ca/aboutnl/french/location.html
    Supports: Localisation provinciale, position la plus orientale du Canada et date d’entrée dans la Confédération en 1949.
  4. Encyclopédie canadiennehttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/terre-neuve-et-labrador
    Supports: Contexte historique sur l’entrée de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador dans la Confédération et statut de plus jeune province.
  5. Gouvernement du Canadahttps://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/PF3-2-2-2001F.pdf
    Supports: Description géographique de la province, séparation Terre-Neuve/Labrador et superficie approximative de l’île.