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The Babadook

The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her feature directorial debut.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her feature directorial debut. It stars Essie Davis and Noah Wiseman as a widowed mother and her son who are haunted by a sinister presence linked to a children's book. The film is widely read as a story about grief, trauma, and motherhood as well as a supernatural horror film.

Plot

The film centers on Amelia, a widow struggling to raise her son Samuel, whose fears escalate after a creepy book titled Mister Babadook appears in the house. The story blends supernatural horror with psychological breakdown and family trauma.

Production

The Babadook was developed from Jennifer Kent’s short film Monster and marked her first feature-length film. Sources describe it as a low-budget Australian production, with some reporting crowdfunding support for early development.

Themes

Critics and commentators frequently describe the film as a horror story about grief, depression, and motherhood. The monster can be read as a symbolic expression of Amelia’s unresolved trauma.

Release and reception

The film screened at major festivals and gained a reputation as a standout modern horror title. Available sources report positive critical response and lasting cult popularity.

Key facts

  • Jennifer Kent wrote and directed the film as her feature debut, based on her short film Monster.
  • The story follows a widowed mother and her son after a disturbing pop-up book appears in their home.
  • The film’s horror elements are commonly interpreted as a metaphor for grief, depression, and strained parenting.
  • It premiered on the festival circuit and received positive reviews and strong cult attention.
  • Reported budget was about US$2 million with a worldwide gross of more than US$10.3 million.
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Canadian context

The Babadook has no strong Canada-specific subject matter, but it has been widely discussed by Canadian horror audiences and film critics as part of the modern psychological-horror canon.

Frequently asked questions

What is The Babadook about?
It follows a widowed mother and her young son who are terrorized after a disturbing children’s book appears in their home.
Who directed The Babadook?
Jennifer Kent wrote and directed the film.
What genre is The Babadook?
It is generally classified as a psychological horror film.
What is it based on?
The film is based on Jennifer Kent’s 2005 short film Monster.
Who stars in the film?
The main cast includes Essie Davis as Amelia and Noah Wiseman as Samuel.
What are the main themes?
The film is widely interpreted as exploring grief, depression, trauma, and the pressures of parenting.

References

  1. Mental Flosshttps://www.mentalfloss.com/entertainment/movies/10-surprising-facts-about-babadook
    Supports: Release year, Australian origin, writer/director Jennifer Kent, basis in Monster, plot details, budget and worldwide gross
  2. Times of Indiahttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/the-babadook/articleshow/45340322.cms
    Supports: Feature debut, Kickstarter production note, origin in Monster, title anagram trivia
  3. RogerEbert.comhttps://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-babadook-2014
    Supports: Jennifer Kent as Australian filmmaker and debut feature context
  4. CBRhttps://www.cbr.com/the-babadook-review/
    Supports: Plot synopsis, release date, runtime, genre, cast, and thematic interpretation
  5. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Babadook
    Supports: Core identification as a 2014 Australian psychological horror film, cast, and story outline
  6. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt2321549/plotsummary/
    Supports: Plot summary and central premise
  7. Simple English Wikipediahttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Babadook
    Supports: Basic identification, cast, production company, festival screening, and relation to Monster
  8. University of Wisconsin repository mirror of IMDb datahttps://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~wcai/784files/imdb_Repository/imdb_000255.html
    Supports: Genre, release date, cast, and synopsis