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The Empire Strikes Back

*The Empire Strikes Back* is a 1980 American science fiction film and the second released installment in the original *Star Wars* trilogy.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Empire Strikes Back is a 1980 American science fiction film and the second released installment in the original Star Wars trilogy. It follows the Rebel Alliance under pressure from the Galactic Empire as Luke Skywalker trains with Yoda while his friends are pursued by Darth Vader. The film was released in Canada on May 21, 1980, and is widely recognized by Canadian audiences as part of the core Star Wars franchise.

Plot

The story begins with the Rebel base on Hoth being discovered by Imperial probe droids, leading to an attack by the Empire. Luke trains with Yoda on Dagobah while Han Solo, Princess Leia, Chewbacca, and the droids are pursued across the galaxy, culminating in the events at Cloud City.

Production

The film was directed by Irvin Kershner, with George Lucas serving as executive producer and a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan. It features music by John Williams and was produced as the follow-up to the 1977 film Star Wars.

Reception

The film received strong critical and popular attention and is commonly described as the darkest and most mature of the original trilogy. It has been widely praised for its character development and dramatic ending.

Legacy

The Empire Strikes Back is frequently cited as one of the most important science fiction films of its era and is considered a landmark sequel. It also became notable for its major revelation about Luke Skywalker’s family history and for setting up Return of the Jedi.

Key facts

  • The film is the fifth episode in the Star Wars saga and the second film released in the original trilogy.
  • Its plot centers on the Rebel Alliance’s struggle against the Galactic Empire after the events of Star Wars (1977).
  • Luke Skywalker travels to Dagobah to train with Yoda while Darth Vader pursues Han Solo, Princess Leia, and the others.
  • The film includes the Battle of Hoth and the Cloud City storyline on Bespin.
  • It is widely regarded as one of the most acclaimed Star Wars films, noted for its darker tone, and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 2010.
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Canadian context

The film was released in Canada on May 21, 1980, and remains widely recognized by Canadian audiences as part of the core *Star Wars* franchise.[16]

Frequently asked questions

What is The Empire Strikes Back?
It is a 1980 science fiction film and the second released film in the original Star Wars trilogy.
Who directed The Empire Strikes Back?
It was directed by Irvin Kershner.
When was it released in Canada?
It was released in Canada on May 21, 1980.
What happens in the film?
The Rebel Alliance is pursued by the Empire; Luke trains with Yoda while Han, Leia, and others are hunted by Darth Vader.
Is it part of the original Star Wars trilogy?
Yes. It is the middle film of the original trilogy and episode V in the saga.
Was it preserved in the National Film Registry?
Yes. It was selected by the Library of Congress for the National Film Registry in 2010.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back
    Supports: Basic plot, cast, and episode/trilogy placement.
  2. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080684/
    Supports: Plot description and tonal characterization.
  3. FilmAffinityhttps://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film605090.html
    Supports: Plot details including Hoth, Dagobah, and Bespin.
  4. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080684/plotsummary/
    Supports: Plot summary including probe droids and Hoth.
  5. Simple English Wikipediahttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars_Episode_V:_The_Empire_Strikes_Back
    Supports: Release year and National Film Registry note.
  6. Lucasfilmhttps://www.lucasfilm.com/productions/episode-v/
    Supports: Official production overview, tone, and story synopsis.
  7. RogerEbert.comhttps://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-empire-strikes-back-1997-1
    Supports: Critical appraisal describing it as the best of the trilogy.
  8. StarWars.comhttps://www.starwars.com/films/star-wars-episode-v-the-empire-strikes-back
    Supports: Official identification of the film.