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The Exorcist

The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film directed by William Friedkin and written by William Peter Blatty, who adapted his 1971 novel of the same name.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film directed by William Friedkin and written by William Peter Blatty, who adapted his 1971 novel of the same name. It follows a mother’s attempt to save her daughter from demonic possession and is widely regarded as one of the most influential horror films ever made.

Plot

The film follows Chris MacNeil as she seeks help for her daughter Regan after increasingly disturbing behaviour suggests demonic possession. The story centres on Regan MacNeil, a young girl believed to be possessed by a demon. Two Catholic priests eventually attempt an exorcism.

Production

William Friedkin directed the film from William Peter Blatty’s screenplay, adapted from Blatty’s novel. The production became notable for its difficult filming conditions and its reputation for intensity.

Release and reception

The Exorcist was a major box-office success, earning about $428 million worldwide, and received mixed initial reviews that later evolved into broad critical recognition. It received 10 Academy Award nominations and won two Oscars, becoming a landmark in horror cinema.

Legacy

The film is widely regarded as one of the greatest horror films ever made and helped shape later possession and supernatural horror films. It also became a major cultural reference point beyond cinema. The Exorcist has been widely distributed in Canada and remains a major reference point in horror cinema for Canadian audiences, critics, and film studies.

Key facts

  • Released in 1973, directed by William Friedkin, adapted from William Peter Blatty’s 1971 novel.
  • Story centres on Regan MacNeil, a young girl believed to be possessed by a demon.
  • Stars Ellen Burstyn, Linda Blair, Max von Sydow, Jason Miller, and Lee J. Cobb.
  • Earned about $428 million worldwide.
  • Received 10 Academy Award nominations, winning two Oscars.
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Canadian context

The Exorcist has been widely distributed in Canada and remains a major reference point in horror cinema for Canadian audiences, critics, and film studies.

Frequently asked questions

What is The Exorcist about?
It is about a young girl, Regan MacNeil, who appears to be possessed by a demon, and the efforts of her mother and two priests to save her.
Who directed The Exorcist?
William Friedkin directed the film.
Is The Exorcist based on a book?
Yes. It is adapted from William Peter Blatty’s 1971 novel, also titled The Exorcist.
How successful was The Exorcist?
It earned about $428 million worldwide and became one of the most successful horror films of its era.
Did The Exorcist win any Academy Awards?
Yes. It received 10 nominations and won two Oscars.

References

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Exorcist-film-by-Friedkin
    Supports: Release year, director, screenplay adaptation, cast, plot, box office, awards, and critical importance
  2. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/exorcist
    Supports: General description, box-office success, and adaptation from real events
  3. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070047/plotsummary/
    Supports: Plot synopsis and central characters
  4. Common Sense Mediahttps://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/the-exorcist
    Supports: Release timing, runtime, director, cast, genre, and MPAA rating
  5. RogerEbert.comhttps://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-exorcist-1973
    Supports: Critical reception and historical significance