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The Muppets

The Muppets are an American ensemble of puppet characters created by Jim Henson in the 1950s.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Muppets are an American ensemble of puppet characters created by Jim Henson in the 1950s. They gained widespread recognition through television series such as *Sam and Friends* and *The Muppet Show*, as well as appearances on *Sesame Street*, and expanded into film, music, and merchandise. The franchise, currently owned by Disney through The Muppets Studio, has been familiar to multiple generations of Canadian viewers through international broadcasts.

History

The Muppets were created by Jim Henson in the 1950s and first appeared in the short-form television series *Sam and Friends*, which aired from 1955 to 1961. Henson originally described the term “Muppet” as a blend of “marionette” and “puppet”. The characters later appeared in advertising, late-night television, and on *Sesame Street* beginning in the early 1970s. The launch of *The Muppet Show* from 1976 to 1981 established the franchise as a major entertainment property and brought it international fame.

Media franchise

The Muppets expanded into a broad media franchise including films, television specials, series, music, and merchandise. Disney now oversees the franchise through The Muppets Studio, having acquired the rights in 2004. Major works include *Sesame Street*, *The Muppet Show*, and *The Muppets* (2015 TV series).

Style and characters

The Muppets are known for a musical variety‑sketch comedy style that mixes slapstick, burlesque, absurdism, and self‑referential humour. The best‑known characters include Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Gonzo, Animal, and the Swedish Chef. These characters have become iconic within popular culture.

Ownership

The characters were controlled by the Jim Henson Company for decades until The Walt Disney Company acquired the Muppets in 2004. Disney created The Muppets Studio to manage the franchise. Notably, the Muppet characters that appear on *Sesame Street* have separate rights arrangements from the core Muppets.

Key facts

  • The Muppets are a group of puppet characters created by Jim Henson in the 1950s, first appearing on *Sam and Friends* in 1955.
  • International recognition came with *The Muppet Show* (1976–1981) and long‑running appearances on *Sesame Street*.
  • Disney acquired the franchise in 2004 and manages it through The Muppets Studio.
  • Prominent characters include Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Gonzo, Animal, and the Swedish Chef.
  • The Muppets have been widely broadcast in Canada, making them familiar to generations of Canadian viewers.
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Canadian context

The Muppets have had a long presence on Canadian television through international broadcasts of *Sesame Street*, *The Muppet Show*, and later Muppet films and series, making them familiar to multiple generations of Canadian viewers.

Frequently asked questions

What are The Muppets?
The Muppets are a group of puppet characters created by Jim Henson and developed into a long-running entertainment franchise.
Who created The Muppets?
Jim Henson created The Muppets in the 1950s.
When did The Muppets first appear?
They first appeared in *Sam and Friends* in 1955.
What is The Muppets' most famous TV show?
*The Muppet Show* is generally considered their flagship series and brought them international fame.
Who owns The Muppets now?
The Walt Disney Company owns the franchise through The Muppets Studio.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Muppets
    Supports: Overview, creation by Jim Henson, first appearance, franchise history, ownership, major characters, and style.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Muppets_(TV_series)
    Supports: 2015 television series details and relation to the broader Muppets franchise.
  3. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sesame_Street_Muppets
    Supports: Separate rights arrangement for Sesame Street Muppets and their relationship to the broader Muppets term.