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The War of the Worlds

The War of the Worlds is a science fiction novel by H.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The War of the Worlds is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells, first published in 1898. It is one of the earliest and most influential stories about a hostile extraterrestrial invasion of Earth, and it is often read as a reflection of Victorian anxieties and imperialism.

Background

H. G. Wells wrote the novel in the late 19th century, and it appeared in 1898. It helped establish the alien invasion narrative as a major science-fiction theme.

Plot and structure

The novel is told through the experiences of an unnamed narrator witnessing a Martian attack on England. It is organized into two parts and 27 chapters.

Themes

The novel is often discussed as a commentary on imperialism, vulnerability, and humanity’s place in the universe. Its depiction of a technologically superior invader has made it a classic of speculative fiction.

Adaptations and influence

The story has inspired numerous adaptations, including famous film versions and radio dramatizations. It remains one of Wells’s best-known works and one of the most frequently adapted science-fiction novels.

Key facts

  • The novel was published in 1898 and is widely regarded as a landmark of early science fiction.
  • Its central premise is an invasion of Earth by hostile Martians.
  • The book is divided into two parts: “The Arrival of the Martians” and “The Earth Under the Martians.”
  • It is frequently interpreted as reflecting Victorian-era fears and imperial attitudes.
  • The story has been adapted many times for film, television, radio, and other media.
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Canadian context

The novel is widely studied in Canadian English-language literature and media courses as a foundational science-fiction text, and its influence is visible in many Canadian discussions of alien-invasion fiction.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote The War of the Worlds?
It was written by H. G. Wells.
When was it first published?
It was first published in 1898.
What is it about?
It tells of a Martian invasion of Earth and the struggle of humans to survive.
Why is it important?
It is considered one of the earliest major alien-invasion stories in science fiction.
How is the novel structured?
It is divided into two parts and 27 chapters.

References

  1. Wikipédiahttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Guerre_des_mondes
    Supports: Author, publication date, genre, structure, themes
  2. Wikipédiahttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Guerre_des_mondes_(film,_2005)
    Supports: Later adaptations and influence
  3. AlloCinéhttps://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=56393.html
    Supports: Film adaptation details
  4. AlloCinéhttps://www.allocine.fr/series/ficheserie_gen_cserie=23873.html
    Supports: Television adaptation details