Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909.

Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. He was a Republican reformer known for expanding presidential power, promoting conservation, supporting antitrust enforcement, and pursuing an active U.S. role in world affairs. He also won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the end of the Russo-Japanese War.

Early life and career

Roosevelt was born into a wealthy New York family and became known for his vigorous personality despite childhood health problems. Before the presidency, he held offices in New York state politics, served as assistant secretary of the navy, and rose to national prominence during the Spanish-American War.

Presidency

Roosevelt became president in September 1901 after McKinley’s death and was elected in his own right in 1904. His administration emphasized progressive reform, regulation of big business, and conservation of natural resources.

Foreign policy

Roosevelt pursued an active foreign policy and helped position the United States as a major world power. He is associated with the Panama Canal project and with the diplomatic settlement that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize.

Later life and legacy

After leaving office in 1909, Roosevelt remained politically active and continued writing and speaking. He is widely remembered as one of the most influential and energetic U.S. presidents, especially for strengthening the presidency and expanding conservation policy.