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Tofu

Tofu is a soy-based food made by coagulating soy milk and pressing the resulting curds into blocks.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Tofu is a soy-based food made by coagulating soy milk and pressing the resulting curds into blocks. It originated in China and later spread throughout East and Southeast Asia, where it became an important ingredient in many cuisines. Tofu is valued for its mild flavour, versatility, and high protein content.

History

Tofu is generally believed to have originated in China, with sources placing its development during or before the Han dynasty. It later spread to Japan, Korea, and other parts of East and Southeast Asia.

Production

Tofu is made by soaking, grinding, and boiling soybeans to produce soy milk, then adding a coagulant to form curds. The curds are separated from the whey and pressed into blocks.

Culinary uses

Because it has a neutral flavour, tofu is used in savoury and sweet dishes and can be fried, grilled, stir-fried, simmered, or blended. It is also widely used in vegetarian and vegan cooking as a meat substitute.

Nutrition

Tofu is known for being protein-rich and relatively low in calories. It also provides minerals such as calcium and iron, although nutritional values vary by type and preparation.

Key facts

  • Tofu is made from soy milk that has been coagulated and pressed into blocks.
  • It is traditionally associated with Chinese cuisine and is widely used across East and Southeast Asia.
  • The food is naturally mild in flavour and takes on seasonings well.
  • Tofu is commonly used as a plant-based protein source.
  • Different processing methods produce textures ranging from silken to extra firm.
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Canadian context

Tofu is widely available in Canadian grocery stores and is a common ingredient in vegetarian, vegan, and East Asian cooking in Canada.

Frequently asked questions

What is tofu made from?
Tofu is made from soy milk that is coagulated into curds and pressed into blocks.
Where did tofu originate?
Tofu is generally believed to have originated in China.
Is tofu a meat substitute?
Yes. In modern cooking, tofu is often used as a meat substitute, especially in vegetarian and vegan dishes.
What does tofu taste like?
Tofu has a mild, relatively neutral flavour and absorbs seasonings well.
Are there different kinds of tofu?
Yes. Common textures include silken, soft, firm, and extra firm.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/tofu
    Supports: Origin, definition, production method, and nutritional notes
  2. Encyclopedia.comhttps://www.encyclopedia.com/sports-and-everyday-life/food-and-drink/food-and-cooking/tofu
    Supports: Origin in China, historical spread, and general description
  3. Wikipediahttps://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Tofu
    Supports: Texture varieties and broad culinary uses
  4. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/tofu
    Supports: Definition as soy-based bean curd and common use as a food term