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Science & Nature • Archaeology

Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled during the New Kingdom.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled during the New Kingdom. He is best known today because his tomb, discovered in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings, was found in unusually intact condition and contained thousands of artifacts.

Early life and reign

Tutankhamun became pharaoh as a child and ruled for a relatively short period during the late 18th Dynasty. His reign is generally dated to the 14th century BCE and is less well known than the later discovery of his tomb.

Tomb discovery

In 1922, Howard Carter and his team uncovered Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings. The burial was largely intact by ancient Egyptian standards and contained the mummy along with a large collection of funerary goods.

Archaeological significance

The tomb’s preservation made it one of the most important archaeological discoveries ever made in Egypt. It provided exceptional evidence about royal burial practices, material culture, and craftsmanship in the New Kingdom.

Modern legacy

Tutankhamun became a global cultural icon after the 1922 discovery, often called King Tut in popular writing. His name remains closely associated with ancient Egypt in museums, scholarship, and public history.

Key facts

  • Tutankhamun was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh whose original name was Tutankhaten.
  • His tomb was discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter’s excavation team in the Valley of the Kings.
  • The tomb was unusually well preserved and contained thousands of artifacts.
  • The discovery became one of the most famous archaeological finds of the 20th century.
  • Tutankhamun’s burial mask and other objects made him one of the best-known figures from ancient Egypt.
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Canadian context

Tutankhamun is widely studied in archaeology and museum exhibitions in Canada, where ancient Egypt remains a common topic in school curricula and major museum programming.

Frequently asked questions

Who was King Tut?
King Tut was Tutankhamun, an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who ruled during the New Kingdom.
Why is Tutankhamun famous?
He is famous mainly because his tomb was discovered in 1922 in unusually intact condition, revealing thousands of artifacts.
Where was Tutankhamun’s tomb found?
It was found in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.
When was Tutankhamun’s tomb discovered?
The tomb was discovered in November 1922.
Who discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb?
The excavation was led by British Egyptologist Howard Carter, with support from Lord Carnarvon.
How many objects were found in the tomb?
Sources commonly report 5,398 items were recovered from the tomb.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_the_tomb_of_Tutankhamun
    Supports: Discovery date, Valley of the Kings location, near-intact condition, and significance of the tomb.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutankhamun
    Supports: Reign dates, tomb contents, discovery team, and biographical overview.
  3. British Museumhttps://www.britishmuseum.org/visit/object-trails/tutankhamun-ancient-and-modern-perspectives
    Supports: Reign length, tomb discovery in 1922, and archaeological significance.
  4. The Metropolitan Museum of Arthttps://www.metmuseum.org/met-publications/tutankhamuns-tomb-the-thrill-of-discovery
    Supports: Historical importance of the tomb discovery.
  5. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Tutankhamun
    Supports: Tutankhamun's identity, reign, alternate name, and historical significance.