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Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" is an English nursery rhyme and lullaby.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" is an English nursery rhyme and lullaby whose lyrics are derived from Jane Taylor’s 1806 poem "The Star". The poem was first published that year in the collection *Rhymes for the Nursery*, and the song is commonly sung to the French melody "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman". It is one of the best-known children’s songs in the English-speaking world, including in Canada where it is widely taught in homes, preschools, and primary classrooms.

Origin

The lyrics of "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" were written as the poem "The Star" by Jane Taylor. The poem was published in 1806 in *Rhymes for the Nursery*, a collection associated with Jane Taylor and her sister Ann Taylor.

Melody

The song is usually sung to the melody "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman", a French tune first published in 1761. This melody was later arranged by composers including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Lyrics and form

The poem uses short rhyming couplets and has several stanzas, but the opening verse—the part beginning “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”—is the portion most commonly sung and recognised in popular culture.

Cultural use

The rhyme is widely used as a lullaby, a children’s sing-along, and an educational song for introducing simple vocabulary and melody. In Canada, it is a standard English-language children’s rhyme taught in homes, preschools, and primary classrooms.

Key facts

  • The lyrics are adapted from an early 19th-century poem by Jane Taylor.
  • The poem was first published in 1806 in *Rhymes for the Nursery*.
  • The song is commonly set to the French melody "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman".
  • Only the first stanza is widely known, though the poem has multiple stanzas.
  • The rhyme is widely used as a lullaby and introductory children’s song.
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Canadian context

It is widely taught and sung in Canadian homes, preschools, and primary classrooms as a standard English-language children’s rhyme.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"?
The lyrics come from Jane Taylor’s poem "The Star", first published in 1806.
Is it a nursery rhyme or a lullaby?
It is commonly described as both a nursery rhyme and a lullaby.
What tune is it sung to?
It is usually sung to the French melody "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman".
When was it first published?
The poem was first published in 1806 in *Rhymes for the Nursery*.
How many verses does it have?
The poem has multiple stanzas, but the first stanza is the best known.

References

  1. U.S. Department of State, American Englishhttps://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/twinkle-lyrics_0.pdf
    Supports: Lyrics and opening lines of the rhyme.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twinkle,_Twinkle,_Little_Star
    Supports: Attribution to Jane Taylor, publication in 1806, and connection to the tune "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman".
  3. BBC Teachhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/school-radio/articles/zds6jhv
    Supports: Common school usage and first verse text.