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Ulysses (novel)

Ulysses is a 1922 modernist novel by Irish writer James Joyce.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Ulysses is a 1922 modernist novel by Irish writer James Joyce. Set in Dublin over a single day, 16 June 1904, it follows Leopold Bloom, Stephen Dedalus, and Molly Bloom while echoing Homer’s Odyssey through its structure and themes.

Background and publication

Ulysses was serialized in part before being published in full in Paris in 1922. It quickly became one of the best-known works of modernist literature.

Plot and structure

The novel follows the movements of Leopold Bloom, Stephen Dedalus, and Molly Bloom across a single day in Dublin, 16 June 1904. Its episodes are structured as a modern counterpart to Homer’s Odyssey.

Style and literary significance

The work is notable for stream of consciousness, interior monologue, parody, and dense literary allusion. It is widely regarded as one of the most influential novels of the 20th century. Ulysses is widely studied in Canadian schools and universities as a foundational modernist novel and a major example of 20th-century literary experimentation.

Reception and controversy

Ulysses attracted controversy for its sexual content and was the subject of an obscenity trial in the United States. Later court decisions helped establish its status as a major literary work.

Key facts

  • Ulysses is a modernist novel by James Joyce, first published in 1922.
  • The novel is set in Dublin on 16 June 1904, following Leopold Bloom, Stephen Dedalus, and Molly Bloom.
  • It parallels Homer’s Odyssey in structure and themes.
  • It is known for stream-of-consciousness narration and experimental prose.
  • It was the subject of an obscenity trial in the United States, where it was later ruled a work of art.
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Canadian context

Ulysses is widely studied in Canadian schools and universities as a foundational modernist novel and a major example of 20th-century literary experimentation.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote Ulysses?
Ulysses was written by James Joyce.
When was Ulysses published?
It was first published in book form in 1922.
What is Ulysses about?
It follows Leopold Bloom, Stephen Dedalus, and Molly Bloom through one day in Dublin, while loosely paralleling Homer’s Odyssey.
Why is Ulysses considered important?
It is a landmark modernist novel known for experimental style, stream of consciousness, and major influence on later literature.
What is Bloomsday?
Bloomsday is the annual celebration of 16 June, the date on which Ulysses is set.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Ulysses-novel-by-Joyce
    Supports: Author, publication date, modernist status, relation to the Odyssey
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)
    Supports: Plot outline, setting, characters, Bloomsday, publication details
  3. Encyclopedia.comhttps://www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/classical-literature-mythology-and-folklore/folklore-and-mythology/ulysses
    Supports: Stream of consciousness, Dublin setting, publication history, obscenity trial
  4. University of Oxford, Faculty of Englishhttps://www.english.ox.ac.uk/ten-minute-book-club/joyce-ulysses
    Supports: Odyssey parallel, main characters, literary structure