The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeCulture & LifestyleFoodVermicelli
Culture & Lifestyle • Food

Vermicelli

Vermicelli is a type of pasta or noodle name used for very thin strands, originally from Italian usage meaning “little worms.” In English, it commonly refers to pasta thinner than spaghetti, but in some cuisines it also refers to rice noodles and other thin noodle varieties.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Vermicelli is a type of pasta or noodle with very thin strands, originally from Italian usage meaning 'little worms.' In English, it commonly refers to pasta thinner than spaghetti, but in some cuisines it also refers to rice noodles and other thin noodle varieties. The term is used differently across regions and food traditions.

Etymology

The name vermicelli comes from Italian and is related to words meaning 'worm,' referring to the noodle’s thin, threadlike shape. Dictionaries and word histories trace it to vermicello and Latin vermis.

Culinary use

Vermicelli is used in soups, pasta dishes, and other preparations where a thin noodle is desired. In some regions it refers specifically to wheat pasta, while elsewhere it may mean rice noodles or other very thin noodles.

Regional differences

The meaning of vermicelli varies by country and cuisine. Traditional Italian vermicelli is thicker than spaghetti, but English-language usage in North America often treats vermicelli as thinner than spaghetti. In Canada, vermicelli is commonly used on packaging and in recipes for thin noodles, especially rice vermicelli in Asian dishes and wheat vermicelli in soups and pastas, reflecting North American English usage. Some British usage also applies the term to chocolate sprinkles.

The term is sometimes extended to noodles made from rice flour or other starches, including rice vermicelli. These products are distinct from Italian wheat vermicelli even when marketed under the same name.

Key facts

  • In English dictionaries, vermicelli is defined as pasta in long, thin strands, generally thinner than spaghetti.
  • The word comes from Italian and literally means 'little worms.'
  • In Italy, vermicelli is traditionally thicker than spaghetti, while in U.S. usage it is usually thinner than spaghetti.
  • The term can also refer to rice vermicelli in Asian cuisines and, in British English, to chocolate sprinkles used for cake decoration.
  • Italian vermicelli is typically made from durum wheat semolina.
🍁
Canadian context

In Canada, vermicelli is commonly used on packaging and in recipes for thin noodles, especially rice vermicelli in Asian dishes and wheat vermicelli in soups and pastas, reflecting North American English usage.[2][6][9]

Frequently asked questions

What is vermicelli?
Vermicelli is a type of very thin pasta or noodle, usually made in long strands and often thinner than spaghetti in English usage.
What does the word vermicelli mean?
It comes from Italian and literally means 'little worms,' referring to the noodle’s shape.
Is vermicelli always made from wheat?
No. Italian vermicelli is usually wheat-based, but the term also refers to rice vermicelli and other thin noodles in some cuisines.
Is vermicelli thinner than spaghetti?
In English usage, yes, but traditional Italian vermicelli is thicker than spaghetti.
Can vermicelli mean something other than pasta?
Yes. In British English, it can also mean tiny chocolate sprinkles used for decorating cakes.

References

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vermicelli
    Supports: English definition of vermicelli as pasta in long solid strings smaller in diameter than spaghetti
  2. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/vermicelli
    Supports: Definition as a type of pasta made in long, thin threads and British sense for chocolate decorations
  3. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermicelli
    Supports: Traditional Italian versus English-language thickness distinction and semolina-based pasta
  4. Britannica Dictionaryhttps://www.britannica.com/dictionary/vermicelli
    Supports: Definition as pasta like spaghetti but thinner
  5. Oxford Learner's Dictionarieshttps://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/vermicelli
    Supports: Definition, British chocolate-sprinkle sense, and etymology
  6. The Mediterranean Dishhttps://www.themediterraneandish.com/what-is-vermicelli/
    Supports: Overview of Italian wheat vermicelli, rice vermicelli, and regional variation
  7. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/vermicelli
    Supports: Definition and etymology from Italian and Latin roots
  8. Allrecipeshttps://www.allrecipes.com/what-is-vermicelli-7553587
    Supports: Regional and culinary variations including Italian, rice, and other noodle uses