Vinaigrier
Un vinaigrier désigne principalement un récipient destiné au vinaigre, utilisé à table ou pour sa conservation.
Vinaigrier is a French noun that primarily denotes a container for vinegar, used at the table or for storage. The term also historically refers to a person who makes or sells vinegar, and older dictionaries record additional specialized meanings.
Meanings
Vinaigrier has at least two main senses: a vessel for vinegar and a person who produces or sells vinegar. Older sources also preserve narrower or specialized meanings that are no longer common in everyday French.
Household and culinary use
As a household item, a vinaigrier is a small container or cruet for serving vinegar at the table. Lexicographic and culinary sources describe it as a vessel for table service, sometimes with a stopper or lid, and in some traditions as part of vinegar-making equipment.
Historical and lexical usage
The term appears in older dictionaries such as Littré, the Académie française, and later lexicographic databases. These sources show that the word has shifted in frequency and meaning over time, with the utensil sense becoming less common in some periods.
Specialized senses
Some dictionaries record additional uses of vinaigrier in botany and entomology. These meanings are specialized and are not the primary everyday sense of the word.
Key facts
- Vinaigrier primarily means a vinegar cruet or container.
- It can also refer to a vinegar maker or seller.
- The word is masculine in French; the feminine form vinaigrière exists for the occupational sense.
- Older dictionaries record additional specialized uses in botany and entomology.
- Canadian French resources document the utensil sense and help preserve its usage in Quebec.
Canadian French-language resources, including the Gouvernement du Québec’s linguistic database, document the utensil sense of **vinaigrier** and help preserve its usage in Quebec French reference materials.[8]
Frequently asked questions
What does "vinaigrier" mean?
Is "vinaigrier" a common modern French word?
What is the difference between "vinaigrier" and "vinaigrer"?
Is "vinaigrier" used for a person?
Does "vinaigrier" have any specialized meanings?
References
- Cambridge Dictionary — https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/french-english/vinaigrierSupports: English gloss for vinaigrier as a cruet/container for vinegar
- Le Robert — https://dictionnaire.lerobert.com/en/definition/vinaigrierSupports: Historical definitions including vinegar vessel and vinegar merchant
- Dictionnaire de l'Académie française — https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A8V0549Supports: Definitions of vinaigrier as vinegar seller and vinegar vessel
- Gouvernement du Québec (OQLF) — https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/fiche-gdt/fiche/17582819/vinaigrierSupports: Definition of the vinegar vessel and historical usage notes
- Littré — https://www.littre.org/definition/vinaigrierSupports: Historical senses: vinegar maker, vessel for vinegar, and specialized meanings
- CNRTL — https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/vinaigrierSupports: Multiple senses including industrial, tableware, botanical, and entomological usages
- Wiktionnaire — https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vinaigrierSupports: Etymology and multiple senses; used cautiously as a supporting lexicographic source