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Virginia

Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It became the 10th state in 1788 and is known for its colonial history, including Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America. The state capital is Richmond, and the largest city is Virginia Beach.

History

Virginia was first permanently settled by the English at Jamestown in 1607. It later became a colony and one of the original 13 colonies, joining the Union in 1788 as the 10th state. Virginia is historically associated with several early U.S. presidents and is sometimes called the 'Mother of Presidents.'

Geography

Virginia lies on the central Atlantic seaboard and includes coastal plain, Piedmont, and Appalachian mountain regions. It borders Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, and the Atlantic Ocean. The state covers an area of 42,775 square miles (110,787 square kilometres).

Government and identity

Virginia is officially styled as a commonwealth, a designation it shares with a few other U.S. states. Richmond serves as the state capital.

Population and cities

Virginia is among the more populous U.S. states, with an estimated population of 8,811,195 as of 2024. Virginia Beach is the largest city by population, followed by other major cities such as Norfolk, Chesapeake, and Richmond.

Key facts

  • Virginia is one of the original 13 colonies and joined the United States as the 10th state in 1788.
  • The state capital is Richmond, while Virginia Beach is the most populous city.
  • Virginia borders Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, and the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the first permanent English settlement in North America.
  • Virginia is historically associated with several early U.S. presidents and is sometimes called the 'Mother of Presidents.'
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Canadian context

Virginia is relevant to Canadian readers mainly through Atlantic and eastern North American geography, U.S. politics, tourism, and historical ties dating to early English colonial settlement.

Frequently asked questions

What is Virginia?
Virginia is a U.S. state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions, officially called the Commonwealth of Virginia.
When did Virginia become a state?
Virginia entered the Union on June 25, 1788, as the 10th state.
What is the capital of Virginia?
Richmond is the capital of Virginia.
What is Virginia's largest city?
Virginia Beach is Virginia's largest city by population.
Why is Virginia called the Old Dominion?
The nickname dates to the colonial era and is associated with Virginia's loyalty to the English crown during the English Civil War.

References

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/place/Virginia-state
    Supports: State identity, geography, capital, original colony status.
  2. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/summary/Virginia-state
    Supports: Area, population estimate, capital, geography, and Jamestown history.
  3. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginiahttps://www.commonwealth.virginia.gov/about-virginia/history-and-facts-on-virginia/
    Supports: Jamestown founding, 1619 legislature, statehood date, name origin, commonwealth designation, presidents born in Virginia.
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia
    Supports: Capital, largest city, population, regional placement, borders.
  5. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com
    Supports: Statehood date and nickname origin.