Volleyball
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams, usually of six players each, try to score by sending a ball over a net and landing it on the opponent’s court.
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams, usually of six players each, try to score by sending a ball over a net and landing it on the opponent’s court. The modern game was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan in Holyoke, Massachusetts, and it became an Olympic sport in 1964. In Canada, volleyball is played widely at school, club, university, and recreational levels.
History
Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was designed as a less physically demanding indoor game than basketball and was first known as “mintonette.”
Rules and gameplay
In standard volleyball, two teams on opposite sides of a net try to ground the ball on the other side or force an opponent’s error. Teams generally may touch the ball three times before sending it back across the net.
International competition
The sport’s international growth was formalized with the creation of the FIVB in 1947. Volleyball entered the Summer Olympics in 1964, and beach volleyball joined the Olympic program in 1996.
Variants
Volleyball has several variants, including beach volleyball and sitting volleyball. These adaptations have helped the sport spread across different settings, abilities, and competition formats.
Key facts
- Volleyball is played on a court divided by a net, with teams trying to make the ball touch the opponent’s court.
- A team is normally allowed up to three touches before returning the ball over the net.
- The sport was created as an indoor alternative to basketball and was originally called “mintonette.”
- Volleyball has been part of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.
- Beach volleyball became an Olympic event in 1996.
Volleyball is played widely in Canada at school, club, university, and recreational levels, and Canadian readers are likely to encounter both indoor and beach volleyball through national and international competition.
Frequently asked questions
Who invented volleyball?
Why was volleyball created?
How many players are on a volleyball team?
When did volleyball become an Olympic sport?
What is beach volleyball?
What is sitting volleyball?
References
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VolleyballSupports: Basic definition, invention in 1895, origin in Holyoke, Olympic debut in 1964, beach volleyball in 1996, and sitting volleyball.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/sports/volleyballSupports: Definition of the sport, six-player teams, three-touch rule, and invention by William G. Morgan.
- FIVB — https://www.fivb.com/volleyball/the-game/history/Supports: History of the sport, Morgan as inventor, and the FIVB's role as the international federation.
- Olympics.com — https://www.olympics.com/en/news/what-history-volleyball-game-origin-mintonette-ymca-fivb-olympicsSupports: Origin as mintonette, creation in 1895, official spelling as a single word, and establishment of the FIVB in 1947.