The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeSportsVolleyballVolleyball
Sports • Volleyball

Volleyball

Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams, usually of six players each, try to score by sending a ball over a net and landing it on the opponent’s court.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams, usually of six players each, try to score by sending a ball over a net and landing it on the opponent’s court. The modern game was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan in Holyoke, Massachusetts, and it became an Olympic sport in 1964. In Canada, volleyball is played widely at school, club, university, and recreational levels.

History

Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was designed as a less physically demanding indoor game than basketball and was first known as “mintonette.”

Rules and gameplay

In standard volleyball, two teams on opposite sides of a net try to ground the ball on the other side or force an opponent’s error. Teams generally may touch the ball three times before sending it back across the net.

International competition

The sport’s international growth was formalized with the creation of the FIVB in 1947. Volleyball entered the Summer Olympics in 1964, and beach volleyball joined the Olympic program in 1996.

Variants

Volleyball has several variants, including beach volleyball and sitting volleyball. These adaptations have helped the sport spread across different settings, abilities, and competition formats.

Key facts

  • Volleyball is played on a court divided by a net, with teams trying to make the ball touch the opponent’s court.
  • A team is normally allowed up to three touches before returning the ball over the net.
  • The sport was created as an indoor alternative to basketball and was originally called “mintonette.”
  • Volleyball has been part of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.
  • Beach volleyball became an Olympic event in 1996.
🍁
Canadian context

Volleyball is played widely in Canada at school, club, university, and recreational levels, and Canadian readers are likely to encounter both indoor and beach volleyball through national and international competition.

Frequently asked questions

Who invented volleyball?
Volleyball was invented by William G. Morgan in 1895 in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
Why was volleyball created?
It was designed as an indoor alternative to basketball that would be less physically demanding.
How many players are on a volleyball team?
Standard volleyball is usually played with six players per side.
When did volleyball become an Olympic sport?
Volleyball became part of the Summer Olympic Games in 1964.
What is beach volleyball?
Beach volleyball is a variation of the sport played on sand; it became an Olympic event in 1996.
What is sitting volleyball?
Sitting volleyball is the adapted version of volleyball played at the Summer Paralympic Games.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyball
    Supports: Basic definition, invention in 1895, origin in Holyoke, Olympic debut in 1964, beach volleyball in 1996, and sitting volleyball.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/sports/volleyball
    Supports: Definition of the sport, six-player teams, three-touch rule, and invention by William G. Morgan.
  3. FIVBhttps://www.fivb.com/volleyball/the-game/history/
    Supports: History of the sport, Morgan as inventor, and the FIVB's role as the international federation.
  4. Olympics.comhttps://www.olympics.com/en/news/what-history-volleyball-game-origin-mintonette-ymca-fivb-olympics
    Supports: Origin as mintonette, creation in 1895, official spelling as a single word, and establishment of the FIVB in 1947.