Washington Monument
The Washington Monument is an obelisk-shaped memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., honoring George Washington, the first president of the United States.
The Washington Monument is an obelisk-shaped memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., honoring George Washington, the first president of the United States. Completed in 1884 and dedicated in 1885, it is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the United States.
History
The monument was designed in the 1830s by Robert Mills and constructed in two major phases, first from 1848 to 1854 and then from 1876 to 1884. It was officially dedicated on February 21, 1885.
Design and materials
The structure is a tall obelisk made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss. Its form was intended to evoke ancient monuments and symbolize national respect for George Washington.
Record-breaking height
At completion, the Washington Monument was the tallest building in the world, standing 555 ft 5⅛ in high. It remains one of the tallest masonry structures and the tallest obelisk in the world.
Location and significance
The monument stands on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., near the centre of the U.S. capital. It is a prominent national symbol and a major tourist site.
Key facts
- Designed by Robert Mills and completed with later work by Thomas Casey and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
- Built in two phases, with a long interruption between private and public funding periods.
- Styled as an Egyptian obelisk, reflecting classical monument traditions.
- It was the tallest building in the world when completed, at 555 ft 5⅛ in.
- It remains a major landmark on the National Mall and a memorial to George Washington.
The Washington Monument is widely recognized by Canadian visitors to Washington, D.C. and appears in North American history and civics education as a major symbol of the United States capital.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Washington Monument commemorate?
Who designed the Washington Monument?
When was the Washington Monument completed?
How tall is the Washington Monument?
What is the Washington Monument made of?
Where is the Washington Monument located?
References
- U.S. National Park Service — https://www.nps.gov/wamo/learn/historyculture/index.htmSupports: Design, architect, construction phases, purpose, height, and materials.
- National Constitution Center — https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/10-fascinating-facts-about-the-washington-monumentSupports: Dedication date.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/topic/Washington-Monument-Washington-DCSupports: Description, dimensions, materials, height, and world-record status.
- U.S. National Park Service — https://www.nps.gov/places/000/washington-monument.htmSupports: Location and general description as a tribute to George Washington.
- American Society of Civil Engineers — https://www.asce.org/about-civil-engineering/history-and-heritage/historic-landmarks/washington-monumentSupports: Completion history and tallest-structure status upon dedication.
- U.S. Government Publishing Office — https://bensguide.gpo.gov/j-wash-monumentSupports: Location, purpose, obelisk form, and height.