White Rhinoceros

The white rhinoceros (*Ceratotherium simum*) is the largest living species of rhinoceros and the only extant species in the genus *Ceratotherium*.

The white rhinoceros (*Ceratotherium simum*) is the largest living species of rhinoceros and the only extant species in the genus *Ceratotherium*. It is an African herbivorous mammal adapted to grazing in savannas and grasslands. The species is listed as near threatened overall, with the northern white rhinoceros subspecies critically endangered and functionally extinct in the wild.

Taxonomy and naming

The white rhinoceros is the only living species in the genus *Ceratotherium*. Its common name refers to the Afrikaans word for 'wide' or 'square', not to the animal's colour.

Description

This species is the largest rhinoceros and has a broad, square-shaped mouth adapted for grazing. It is generally grey in colour and typically has two horns.

Distribution and habitat

White rhinoceroses are native to Africa and live mainly in savannas, grasslands, and other open habitats, often near water sources.

Conservation

The species has been heavily affected by poaching and habitat pressures. The southern white rhinoceros is the more numerous subspecies, while the northern white rhinoceros is critically endangered and survives only in a very limited captive context.