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William Blake

William Blake was an English poet, engraver, painter, and visionary born in London in 1757 and died there in 1827.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

William Blake was an English poet, engraver, painter, and visionary born in London in 1757 and died there in 1827. He is best known for *Songs of Innocence* and *Songs of Experience*, as well as for his highly original illuminated books that combined text and image. Although little appreciated during his lifetime, he is now regarded as a major figure of the Romantic era.

Life and career

Blake was born in London, trained as an engraver, and later attended the Royal Academy. He married Catherine Boucher in 1782 and produced poetry, engravings, paintings, and printed books throughout his career.

Literary works

Blake’s most famous books are *Songs of Innocence* and *Songs of Experience*, which contain some of his best-known lyrics. His other major works include *The Marriage of Heaven and Hell*, *Milton*, and *Jerusalem*.

Artistic method

Blake developed illuminated printing, a technique that integrated handwritten text and imagery into the same printed page. This method made his works visually distinctive and central to his artistic identity.

Legacy

Blake was little appreciated in his own time, but later critics and readers recognized him as one of the most original poets and artists of the Romantic era. His work is now studied for its religious symbolism, social critique, and inventive form.

Key facts

  • William Blake was an English poet, engraver, painter, and visionary born in London in 1757 and died there in 1827.
  • He is best known for *Songs of Innocence* and *Songs of Experience*, as well as for his illuminated books.
  • He developed illuminated printing, a technique combining text and image.
  • He was largely unrecognized during his lifetime but later became a major Romantic figure.
  • His work is studied in Canadian literature, art, and Romanticism courses.
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Canadian context

Blake is studied in Canadian literature, art, and Romanticism courses, and his poems and images remain part of the broader English-language canon read in Canada.

Frequently asked questions

Who was William Blake?
William Blake was an English poet, engraver, painter, and visionary best known for his Romantic-era poetry and illustrated books.
What is William Blake best known for?
He is best known for *Songs of Innocence*, *Songs of Experience*, and poems such as “The Tyger” and “The Lamb.”
When was William Blake born and when did he die?
He was born on 28 November 1757 and died on 12 August 1827.
Was William Blake recognized in his lifetime?
Not widely. Contemporary sources describe him as little appreciated or misunderstood during his life, with stronger recognition coming later.
What is illuminated printing?
It was Blake’s technique for combining text and image in hand-produced printed books, giving his works a distinctive visual and literary form.
Did William Blake have any influence beyond poetry?
Yes. He is also important in the history of visual art and printmaking, and his work has influenced later writers, artists, and critics.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Supports: Birth/death dates, occupations, major works, and later recognition as a Romantic figure.
  2. The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    Supports: Blake as a major poet and original visual artist of the Romantic era.
  3. Academy of American Poets
    Supports: Birth in London, family background, and association with radical thinkers.
  4. BBC
    Supports: Historical reputation and later recognition.
  5. Penguin Random House
    Supports: Marriage, apprenticeship, and major published works.