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Entertainment • Music Festival

Woodstock 1969

Woodstock 1969, officially the Woodstock Music and Art Fair, was a major music festival held on Max Yasgur’s dairy farm in Bethel, New York, from August 15 to 18, 1969.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Woodstock 1969, officially the Woodstock Music and Art Fair, was a major music festival held on Max Yasgur’s dairy farm in Bethel, New York, from August 15 to 18, 1969. It became one of the most famous events of the 1960s and a defining symbol of the counterculture era. The festival drew an estimated 400,000 to 500,000 attendees and featured 32 to 33 acts.

Background and planning

Woodstock was organized by four young promoters who formed Woodstock Ventures, Inc. and set out to stage a large music festival. The event name remained Woodstock even though the festival was ultimately held in Bethel, New York.

Festival and performers

The concert featured a large roster of rock and folk performers and became known for landmark sets by artists such as Jimi Hendrix, The Who, Janis Joplin, Santana, and Joe Cocker. Weather, crowd size, and logistical problems shaped the event’s history.

Attendance and conditions

The festival drew far more people than expected, creating shortages of food, water, medical support, and sanitation. Despite the scale of the crowd, the event is remembered for the absence of major violence.

Cultural legacy

Woodstock became one of the best-known festivals in popular culture and a symbol of the late-1960s counterculture. Its 1970 documentary and subsequent historical recognition helped cement its place in music history.

Key facts

  • Woodstock 1969 was a major music festival held August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York.
  • Attendance was estimated at 400,000 to 500,000 people, far exceeding expectations.
  • About 32 to 33 acts performed, including Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, The Who, and Santana.
  • The event is widely regarded as a landmark moment in American music and 1960s counterculture.
  • A 1970 documentary film about the festival won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
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Canadian context

Woodstock 1969 had a strong Canadian audience and broader North American cultural influence, and it remains a reference point in Canadian music and festival history.

Frequently asked questions

What was Woodstock 1969?
Woodstock 1969 was the Woodstock Music and Art Fair, a major music festival held in Bethel, New York, in August 1969.
Why is it called Woodstock if it was not held there?
The festival was named for Woodstock, New York, even though the event took place on a farm in Bethel after plans for other sites changed.
How many people attended Woodstock?
Estimates vary, but sources commonly place attendance at about 400,000 to 500,000 people.
Who performed at Woodstock?
Performers included Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, The Who, the Grateful Dead, Santana, Joan Baez, and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.
Was Woodstock filmed?
Yes. A documentary film was released in 1970, was commercially successful, and won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Why is Woodstock historically important?
It is widely seen as a defining event of 1960s counterculture and one of the most important music festivals in American history.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/event/Woodstock
    Supports: Official name, dates, location, and major performers
  2. National Park Servicehttps://www.nps.gov/places/woodstock-music-festival-site.htm
    Supports: Dates, location, and historical significance
  3. Smithsonian National Museum of American Historyhttps://www.americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/remembering-woodstock
    Supports: Attendance, cultural significance, and legacy
  4. CBChttps://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/blog/woodstock-at-50-fascinating-facts-about-the-weekend-that-defined-a-generation-1.5245497
    Supports: Attendance, location, planning changes, and deaths
  5. HISTORYhttps://www.history.com/articles/woodstock
    Supports: Organizers and formation of Woodstock Ventures
  6. Bethel Woods Center for the Artshttps://www.bethelwoodscenter.org/museum/woodstock-history
    Supports: Location, duration, attendance estimates, and stage
  7. Musicians Hall of Famehttps://www.musicianshalloffame.com/50-facts-about-woodstock/
    Supports: Attendance estimate and non-Woodstock location
  8. Newsweekhttps://www.newsweek.com/woodstock-50th-anniversary-10-facts-iconic-1969-counterculture-festival-1453985
    Supports: Name origin and location