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Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Brontë, first published in 1847.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Brontë, first published in 1847. Set on the Yorkshire moors, it tells a tragic story of love, class conflict, revenge, and generational turmoil centred on the Earnshaw, Linton, and Heathcliff families. The novel is part of the English literary canon and is commonly studied in Canadian schools, colleges, and university literature courses.

Plot

The novel follows Heathcliff, an orphan taken in by the Earnshaw family, and his intense relationship with Catherine Earnshaw. After Catherine marries Edgar Linton, Heathcliff leaves and later returns to pursue revenge across two generations.

Characters

The central figures are Heathcliff, Catherine Earnshaw, Edgar Linton, Hindley Earnshaw, and the narrators Mr. Lockwood and Nelly Dean. Their relationships drive the novel’s conflicts and outcomes.

Themes

The book explores passion, obsession, revenge, class difference, inheritance, and the destructive effects of abuse and isolation. Its enduring reputation comes in part from its bleak but psychologically intense treatment of love and resentment.

Setting and structure

The action is set on the Yorkshire moors, with the contrasting houses of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange forming a key symbolic opposition. The story is told through a frame narrative, rather than by a single direct narrator.

Key facts

  • The novel was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell.
  • Its plot centres on Heathcliff’s bond with Catherine Earnshaw and his later revenge against those who wronged him.
  • The story uses a nested narrative structure, including the viewpoints of Mr. Lockwood and Nelly Dean.
  • Major themes include love, obsession, revenge, social class, and generational conflict.
  • It is commonly classified as a Gothic novel and is also associated with Romantic and psychological themes.
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Canadian context

Wuthering Heights is part of the English literary canon and is commonly studied in Canadian schools, colleges, and university literature courses.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote Wuthering Heights?
It was written by Emily Brontë.
When was Wuthering Heights first published?
It was first published in 1847.
What kind of book is Wuthering Heights?
It is generally described as a Gothic novel, with strong elements of romance, tragedy, and psychological fiction.
Where is Wuthering Heights set?
It is set on the Yorkshire moors in England, mainly around Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.
Who are the main characters?
The main characters include Heathcliff, Catherine Earnshaw, Edgar Linton, and Hindley Earnshaw.
What are the main themes of the novel?
Its main themes include love, obsession, revenge, class conflict, and the long-term effects of trauma.

References

  1. getAbstracthttps://www.getabstract.com/en/summary/wuthering-heights/35184
    Supports: Plot overview involving Heathcliff, Catherine, love, revenge, and abuse.
  2. SweetStudyhttps://www.sweetstudy.com/literature/wuthering-heights
    Supports: Opening frame narrative with Mr. Lockwood and Thrushcross Grange.
  3. wuthering-heights.co.ukhttps://wuthering-heights.co.uk/summary
    Supports: Heathcliff’s rise, exile, return, and revenge plot.
  4. Study.comhttps://study.com/academy/lesson/inspirations-for-wuthering-heights.html
    Supports: Yorkshire moors setting, central houses, and character/background discussion.
  5. Audiblehttps://www.audible.com/blog/summary-wuthering-heights-by-emily-bronte
    Supports: Gothic classification, themes, setting, and multiple-perspective narration.
  6. YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08AlfCV9Rvk
    Supports: First publication in 1847, pseudonym Ellis Bell, and broad thematic framing.