The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomePolitics & WorldPoliticianAndré Boisclair
Politics & World • Politician

André Boisclair

André Boisclair is a former Quebec politician who served as leader of the Parti Québécois from 2005 to 2007.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

André Boisclair is a former Quebec politician who served as leader of the Parti Québécois from 2005 to 2007. He was also a member of the National Assembly of Quebec, a cabinet minister, and later Quebec’s delegate general in New York. In 2022, he pleaded guilty to sexual assault charges and was sentenced to prison.

Early life and education

Boisclair was born in Montreal on April 14, 1966, and became active in student and youth politics before entering provincial politics. Sources describe him as a prominent figure in Quebec’s sovereigntist movement from an early stage.

Political career

He was first elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in 1989 and later held ministerial posts, including immigration, social solidarity, municipal affairs, and the environment. He served in cabinet under Lucien Bouchard and Bernard Landry. He was elected leader of the Parti Québécois in 2005 and led the party until 2007.

Later public roles

After leaving party leadership, Boisclair served as Quebec’s delegate general in New York between 2012 and 2013. He later worked outside elected politics, including in communications and public affairs.

Criminal case

In 2022, Boisclair pleaded guilty to sexual assault charges involving two men and received a prison sentence of two years less a day. He was later granted parole after serving part of the sentence.

Key facts

  • André Boisclair was born in Montreal in 1966 and entered provincial politics at a young age.
  • He was first elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in 1989 and served in cabinet under Lucien Bouchard and Bernard Landry.
  • He was elected leader of the Parti Québécois in 2005 and led the party until 2007.
  • He later served as Quebec’s delegate general in New York from 2012 to 2013.
  • In 2022, he pleaded guilty to sexual assault charges and was sentenced to prison.
🍁
Canadian context

Boisclair is a Quebec political figure whose career touched on provincial government, sovereigntist politics, and Quebec’s representation abroad in New York.

Frequently asked questions

Who is André Boisclair?
He is a former Quebec politician who led the Parti Québécois from 2005 to 2007 and served in the National Assembly of Quebec.
What positions did André Boisclair hold?
He was a cabinet minister in Quebec, leader of the Parti Québécois, and later Quebec’s delegate general in New York.
When was André Boisclair born?
He was born on April 14, 1966.
What was André Boisclair known for politically?
He was a prominent sovereigntist politician in Quebec and one of the most visible leaders of the Parti Québécois in the 2000s.
What happened in his criminal case?
He pleaded guilty in 2022 to sexual assault charges and was sentenced to prison.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Boisclair
    Supports: Birth date, party affiliation, leadership of the Parti Québécois, and general biographical details.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Andre-Boisclair
    Supports: Political background, election as PQ leader, and role in Quebec politics.
  3. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/andre-boisclair-assault-sentence-1.6524190
    Supports: 2022 guilty plea and sentence for sexual assault.
  4. Radio-Canadahttps://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1719610/agression-armee-justice-victime-preuve
    Supports: Election to the National Assembly in 1989 and ministerial roles in Quebec governments.