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Bari

Bari is a coastal city in southern Italy and the capital of both the Metropolitan City of Bari and the Apulia (Puglia) region.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Bari is a coastal city in southern Italy and the capital of both the Metropolitan City of Bari and the Apulia (Puglia) region. Located on the Adriatic Sea, it is a major port, university city, and economic centre. The city is also known for its historic old town and its association with Saint Nicholas.

Geography

Bari lies on Italy’s Adriatic coast in the southeast of the country. It serves as a maritime gateway and is positioned as a major port city in the region.

History

The city has a long history and is often described as having ancient roots. Sources also note its importance in medieval trade and its role in regional historical developments.

Economy and transport

Bari is a leading economic centre in southern Italy and has a major port, as well as rail, road, airport, and cruise connections. These facilities make it an important hub for trade and travel.

Culture and landmarks

Bari is known for its historic old town, local cuisine, and religious significance linked to Saint Nicholas. It also has notable cultural venues such as Teatro Petruzzelli.

Key facts

  • Bari is the capital of the Apulia region and the Metropolitan City of Bari.
  • It is a port city on the Adriatic Sea in southeastern Italy.
  • Bari is one of the major economic centres of mainland southern Italy.
  • The city is a university centre and an important transport hub.
  • Bari is associated with Saint Nicholas, whose relics are housed there.
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Canadian context

Bari is relevant to Canadian readers as a major Italian port and tourism destination, and as a coastal city on Adriatic routes that may interest travellers, students, and people tracing Italian heritage.

Frequently asked questions

What is Bari?
Bari is a coastal city in southern Italy and the capital of the Apulia region and the Metropolitan City of Bari.
Where is Bari located?
It is on the Adriatic Sea in southeastern Italy.
How large is Bari’s population?
The city population is about 315,000 to 316,000, while the metropolitan area is about 1.2 million.
What is Bari known for?
Bari is known for its port, university, historic centre, and association with Saint Nicholas.
Is Bari an important economic centre?
Yes. Sources describe Bari as one of the most important economic centres of mainland southern Italy.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/place/Bari-Italy
    Supports: Bari as capital of Apulia, port on the Adriatic Sea, southeastern Italy.
  2. Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari
    Supports: Population, metropolitan status, university city, economic importance, Saint Nicholas association.
  3. Wikipedia — https://www.metropolitan City of Bari
    Supports: Metropolitan area population and composition.
  4. Wikipedia — https://www.wikipedia.org
    Supports: Metropolitan City of Bari population and area.
  5. italien.expert — https://www.italien.expert/en/cities/bari/
    Supports: Bari as a major port and regional economic and cultural centre.
  6. International Living — https://www.internationalliving.com/countries/italy/bari-italy/
    Supports: Port, transport hub, and economic role.