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Bellingham, Washington

Bellingham is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States, and the county seat of Whatcom County.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Bellingham is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States, and the county seat of Whatcom County. It sits on Bellingham Bay near the Canadian border and is known for Western Washington University, its port, and outdoor recreation. It is the northernmost U.S. city with more than 90,000 people in the contiguous United States.

Geography

Bellingham is located along Bellingham Bay on the northern edge of Puget Sound, with nearby views of Mount Baker and access to the Salish Sea. The city’s location places it close to the U.S.–Canada border, about 18–21 miles south, and between Seattle and Vancouver, British Columbia.

History

The modern city developed from several settlements on Bellingham Bay, including Whatcom, Sehome, Fairhaven, and Bellingham, which consolidated in 1904. The name Bellingham comes from Bellingham Bay, named by Captain George Vancouver in 1792.

Economy and institutions

Bellingham has a diversified economy that includes education, healthcare, trade, transportation, and tourism. Major institutions include Western Washington University and Bellingham International Airport. The city also serves as a regional transport hub and is the southern terminus of the Alaska Marine Highway.

Population and urban role

The city had a population of 91,482 at the 2020 census, with later estimates placing it in the mid-90,000s. It is the largest city in Whatcom County and one of the principal urban centres in northwestern Washington. It is the northernmost U.S. city with more than 90,000 people in the contiguous United States.

Key facts

  • Bellingham is the county seat of Whatcom County.
  • The city is located on Bellingham Bay near the Canadian border.
  • Western Washington University and Bellingham International Airport are in the city.
  • Bellingham is the southern terminus of the Alaska Marine Highway.
  • It is the northernmost U.S. city with more than 90,000 people in the contiguous United States.
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Canadian context

Bellingham is relevant to Canadian readers because it is one of the nearest large U.S. cities to the British Columbia border and a common regional destination for cross-border travel, shopping, education, and outdoor recreation.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Bellingham, Washington located?
Bellingham is in northwestern Washington, on Bellingham Bay, roughly 18–21 miles south of the Canadian border.
What county is Bellingham in?
Bellingham is the county seat of Whatcom County.
What is Bellingham known for?
It is known for Western Washington University, outdoor recreation, its bayfront location, and its proximity to Canada.
How many people live in Bellingham?
The 2020 census recorded 91,482 residents; later estimates put the population in the mid-90,000s.
Is Bellingham near Vancouver, British Columbia?
Yes. Bellingham is south of the border and is commonly described as being about 50–52 miles south of Vancouver, B.C.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington
    Supports: Population, location on Bellingham Bay, airport, university, Alaska Marine Highway terminus, and northernmost U.S. city over 90,000 in the contiguous United States.
  2. City of Bellinghamhttps://cob.org/visiting/about-visiting
    Supports: City status, county seat, general location, and local area description.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/place/Bellingham
    Supports: Location in Whatcom County, distance south of the Canadian border, and bayfront geography.
  4. Advisory Council on Historic Preservationhttps://www.achp.gov/preserve-america/community/bellingham-washington
    Supports: Early settlement history, consolidation of towns, and economic sectors.