The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 27, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeBusiness & MoneyAutomotiveBricklin SV-1
Business & Money • Automotive

Bricklin SV-1

The Bricklin SV-1 was a two-seat, gull-wing-door sports car produced in the mid-1970s by Malcolm Bricklin’s company in New Brunswick, Canada.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Bricklin SV-1 (Safety Vehicle 1) was a two-seat sports car produced from 1974 to 1976 by Malcolm Bricklin's company in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. It featured gull-wing doors and a composite body made of color-impregnated acrylic resin bonded to fiberglass. The car was marketed as a safety-oriented vehicle but had a short production run due to financial difficulties.

History

The Bricklin SV-1 was developed by businessman Malcolm Bricklin and produced from 1974 to 1976. Malcolm Bricklin, previously known for importing Subaru vehicles, founded the Bricklin Vehicle Corporation. The company aimed to produce a safe sports car with innovative features. However, production issues and financial struggles led to bankruptcy after only a few years.

Design and features

The car is best known for its gull-wing doors, wedge-shaped styling, and composite body panels. It was promoted as a safety-focused sports car and included structural and design features intended to improve occupant protection. The body was made of color-impregnated acrylic resin bonded to fiberglass, eliminating the need for paint. The SV-1 name stands for Safety Vehicle 1.

Production

Assembly took place in Saint John, New Brunswick, with production running mainly from 1974 to 1975 and a small number of 1976 cars. Sources give slightly different totals, but about 2,854 units were built. Early cars used an AMC 360 V8 engine, while later cars used a Ford 351 Windsor V8.

Legacy

The Bricklin SV-1 remains a rare collector car and a notable example of a Canadian-built specialty vehicle. It is remembered both for its distinctive appearance and for the commercial failure of the venture. It is often associated with Canadian automotive history and 1970s safety-car experimentation.

Key facts

  • The SV-1 name stands for 'Safety Vehicle 1'.
  • It was built in Saint John, New Brunswick, for sale in the United States.
  • The car used gull-wing doors and a composite body made from color-impregnated acrylic resin bonded to fiberglass.
  • Early production cars used an AMC 360 V8, while later cars used a Ford 351 Windsor V8.
  • Production was limited and the company entered bankruptcy after only a few years.
🍁
Canadian context

The Bricklin SV-1 was assembled in Saint John, New Brunswick, making it a notable Canadian-built specialty car and a rare example of a mid-1970s Canadian automotive start-up.

Frequently asked questions

What does SV-1 mean?
SV-1 stands for 'Safety Vehicle 1'.
Who made the Bricklin SV-1?
It was produced by Malcolm Bricklin’s company, known as General Vehicle and later Bricklin Vehicle Corporation.
Where was the Bricklin SV-1 built?
It was assembled in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
How many Bricklin SV-1s were built?
About 2,854 were built, though some sources give slightly different totals.
What engine did it use?
Early cars used an AMC 360 V8, and later cars used a Ford 351 Windsor V8.
Why is the Bricklin SV-1 notable?
It is notable for its gull-wing doors, safety-focused design, and its role in Canadian automotive history.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bricklin_SV-1
    Supports: General description, production years, and composite bodywork
  2. Bricklin International Clubhttp://www.bricklin.org/bi_aboutthebricklin.htm
    Supports: Assembly location, Safety Vehicle 1 name, and production totals
  3. DrivingLinehttps://www.drivingline.com/articles/1974-1976-bricklin-sv-1-the-other-other-gullwing-car/
    Supports: Historical context, production totals, and safety-vehicle framing
  4. Classic.comhttps://www.classic.com/m/bricklin/sv-1/
    Supports: Body style, engines, drivetrain, production years, and total production