Burmese python

The Burmese python (*Python bivittatus*) is a large, nonvenomous constrictor snake native to parts of southern and Southeast Asia.

The Burmese python (*Python bivittatus*) is a large, nonvenomous constrictor snake native to parts of southern and Southeast Asia. It is one of the world's largest snakes and is also established as an invasive species in southern Florida. Most authorities now treat it as a distinct species rather than a subspecies of the Indian python.

Taxonomy

The Burmese python was once treated as a subspecies of the Indian python (*Python molurus*). Most authorities now recognize it as a separate species, *Python bivittatus*.

Description

This snake is known for its large size, dark blotched patterning, and powerful body used for constriction. It can reach about 7 m (23 ft) in length and weigh around 90 kg (200 lb) or more, making it among the longest and heaviest snakes known.

Range and habitat

In its native range, the Burmese python occurs in southern and Southeast Asia, including wetland, forest, grassland, and riverine habitats. It has also become established in southern Florida after introduction through the pet trade.

Diet and behaviour

Burmese pythons are carnivores that prey on mammals and birds. They are ambush hunters and are generally solitary snakes. As a constrictor, it kills by wrapping around its prey rather than using venom.

Conservation and invasiveness

The wild population is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with declines linked to habitat loss and harvesting for the pet trade. In Florida, it is treated as an invasive species because of its impacts on native wildlife, including predation and competition.