The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeEntertainmentMusicalCats (musical)
Entertainment • Musical

Cats (musical)

Cats is a sung-through musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on T.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Cats is a sung-through musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on T. S. Eliot’s 1939 poetry collection *Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats*. It follows the Jellicle cats as they gather for the annual “Jellicle choice,” in which one cat is selected to ascend to the Heaviside Layer and be reborn. The show premiered in London in 1981 and later became a major hit on Broadway and in the West End.

Development and source material

*Cats* was adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber from T. S. Eliot’s poetry collection *Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats*. The production combines music, dance, and verse, and is structured as a sung-through musical rather than a traditional book musical.

Plot

The musical takes place over one night, when the Jellicle cats gather and each presents itself before Old Deuteronomy. The winner of the Jellicle choice is chosen to ascend to the Heaviside Layer and begin a new life.

Productions and reception

The original production premiered in London in 1981 and began its Broadway run in 1982. It became one of the longest-running musicals in both the West End and on Broadway, and won major awards in both London and New York.

Music and songs

The score includes some of Lloyd Webber’s best-known material, especially “Memory,” which became closely associated with the show. The music has helped make *Cats* one of the most recognisable stage musicals internationally.

In Canada

*Cats* has been performed in Canada as part of its international stage history, and it remains familiar to Canadian audiences through major theatre productions and revivals.

Key facts

  • *Cats* is based on poems from T. S. Eliot’s *Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats*.
  • The story centres on the Jellicle cats and the annual Jellicle choice.
  • The musical premiered in London’s West End on 11 May 1981.
  • The musical is known for the song “Memory.”
  • It won major theatre awards including the Olivier Award for Best New Musical and the Tony Award for Best Musical.
🍁
Canadian context

*Cats* has been performed in Canada as part of its international stage history, and it remains familiar to Canadian audiences through major theatre productions and revivals.

Frequently asked questions

What is *Cats* based on?
It is based on T. S. Eliot’s 1939 poetry collection *Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats*.
What is the story of *Cats*?
A group of Jellicle cats gather for the annual Jellicle choice, where one cat is selected to ascend to the Heaviside Layer and be reborn.
When did *Cats* premiere?
It premiered in London’s West End on 11 May 1981.
When did *Cats* open on Broadway?
It opened on Broadway on 7 October 1982 at the Winter Garden Theatre.
Who created the music for *Cats*?
The music was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
What is the best-known song from *Cats*?
“Memory” is the show’s best-known song.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_(musical)
    Supports: Basic plot, composition, structure, and long-running status.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Cats
    Supports: Premiere date and venue; adaptation from Eliot; general description.
  3. Andrew Lloyd Webber Musicalshttps://www.andrewlloydwebber.com/show/cats
    Supports: Original production history, awards, and song 'Memory'.
  4. PBShttps://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/shows/cats/
    Supports: Broadway opening, credits, and production information.
  5. StageAgenthttps://stageagent.com/shows/musical/1057/cats
    Supports: Plot summary and running-status context.