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Charlotte

Charlotte is the largest city in the U.S.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Charlotte is the largest city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Mecklenburg County. It is named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the queen consort of King George III, and is commonly called the Queen City. The city was founded in 1768.

History

Charlotte was founded in 1768 and named after Queen Charlotte. Its growth accelerated over time as it developed into a major urban center in North Carolina.

Geography and government

Charlotte is located in Mecklenburg County in North Carolina and functions as the county seat. It is the largest city in the state by population.

Population and growth

The city recorded a population of 874,579 in the 2020 census. Later municipal estimates and rankings describe it as one of the fastest-growing large U.S. cities.

Economy and identity

Charlotte is widely recognized as a major financial and business centre, with the city government highlighting the presence of multiple Fortune 1000 companies. The Queen City nickname and its historical naming are central parts of its identity.

Key facts

  • Charlotte is the most populous city in North Carolina.
  • It serves as the county seat of Mecklenburg County.
  • The city was founded in 1768 and incorporated later as a city in the 19th century.
  • Charlotte is named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the wife of King George III.
  • The city is widely known by the nickname Queen City.

Frequently asked questions

What is Charlotte?
Charlotte is the largest city in North Carolina, United States, and the county seat of Mecklenburg County.
Why is Charlotte called the Queen City?
The nickname refers to its namesake, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the queen consort of King George III.
When was Charlotte founded?
Charlotte was founded in 1768.
What is Charlotte’s population?
The 2020 U.S. census recorded a population of 874,579.
Is Charlotte the capital of North Carolina?
No. Charlotte is the largest city in North Carolina, but it is not the state capital.

References

  1. Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina
    Supports: Largest city in North Carolina; 2020 census population; county seat of Mecklenburg County.
  2. City of Charlotte — https://www.charlottenc.gov/Growth-and-Development/Economic-Development/About-Us/Charlottes-Rankings-and-Accolades
    Supports: Queen City nickname; named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; city rankings and economic context.
  3. Charlotte POI — https://www.charlottepoi.com/charlotte/
    Supports: Founded in 1768; naming origin; city identity and growth context.