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Science & Nature • Dog Breeds

Dachshund

The Dachshund is a dog breed originating in Germany, known for its long body and short legs.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Dachshund is a dog breed originating in Germany, known for its long body and short legs. It is traditionally a hunting breed, especially associated with tracking and flushing burrowing animals such as badgers. In Canada, the breed is a popular companion and is known in Canadian French as the 'chien saucisse' or 'teckel'.

Origins

The Dachshund originated in Germany and was bred as a hunting dog. Its historical role was to locate and pursue animals living in burrows, which explains its low, elongated build. The breed was specifically developed for hunting burrowing prey such as badgers.

Appearance and varieties

The breed is known for a long torso, short legs, and drooping ears. It exists in three coat types (smooth, long-haired, wire-haired) and several size varieties (standard, miniature, kaninchen). Common coat colours include red, black-and-tan, chocolate, brindle, and dapple/harlequin.

Temperament

Dachshunds are commonly described as lively, intelligent, loyal, and determined. They are also noted for being stubborn or strong-willed, and can be possessive or sensitive to being left alone.

Health considerations

Because of its long back and short limbs, the breed is associated with spinal problems, including disc disease and herniated discs. Some sources also mention eye complications in dapple-coated dogs.

Key facts

  • The Dachshund is a German breed with a characteristic elongated body and short legs.
  • It was developed for hunting, especially for pursuing burrowing prey such as badgers.
  • The breed comes in three coat varieties: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired.
  • It is also recognized in multiple size varieties, including standard and miniature.
  • Dachshunds are often described as intelligent, lively, and stubborn or strong-willed.
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Canadian context

Dachshunds are a popular companion breed in Canada and are well known in Canadian French as the 'chien saucisse' or 'teckel'.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Dachshund?
A Dachshund is a German dog breed with a long body and short legs, traditionally bred for hunting.
Why is it called a 'chien saucisse'?
The nickname comes from the breed’s sausage-like shape: a long body with short legs.
What were Dachshunds bred for?
They were bred for hunting burrowing animals, especially badgers.
How many coat types do Dachshunds have?
Three: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired.
Are Dachshunds good companion dogs?
They are often kept as companion dogs and are described as loyal and affectionate, though they can be strong-willed.
Do Dachshunds have health issues?
The breed is known for back problems because of its long spine, including disc disease and herniated discs.

References

  1. Animaux Santéhttps://www.animauxsante.com/conseil/race-chien-teckel/
    Supports: German origin, hunting background, coat varieties, 'chien saucisse' nickname
  2. Evolution Caninehttps://evolutioncanine.ca/chien-saucisse-teckel-dressage-temperament/
    Supports: Appearance, coat colours, coat types, health issues
  3. Journal de Montréalhttps://www.journaldemontreal.com/2016/07/07/11-choses-a-savoir-sur-votre-chien-prefere-le-chien-saucisse
    Supports: Origin, temperament, lifespan, back problems
  4. Santévethttps://www.santevet.com/race/teckel
    Supports: Nickname, body shape, sizes, hunting role
  5. Zooplushttps://www.zooplus.fr/magazine/chien/races-de-chien/teckel
    Supports: Body shape, nickname, breed name variants
  6. Ouest-France / Le Mag du Chienhttps://lemagduchien.ouest-france.fr/dossier-106-chien-teckel.html
    Supports: Origin, sizes, coat types, temperament, general breed facts
  7. Wikipédiahttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teckel
    Supports: Basic breed identification and nickname