Dharavi

Dharavi is a densely populated neighbourhood in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, widely described as one of the world’s largest slums or informal settlements.

Dharavi is a densely populated neighbourhood in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, widely described as one of the world’s largest slums or informal settlements. It is known for its compact urban area, large estimated population, and active informal economy. Dharavi has also become associated with redevelopment debates and slum tourism.

Location and description

Dharavi is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, and is one of the city’s most densely populated urban areas. Sources describe it as a neighbourhood, slum area, or informal settlement depending on context.

Population and density

Population estimates for Dharavi vary, but commonly cited figures are around 1 million residents. Its very small land area gives it one of the highest population densities in the world.

Economy

Dharavi has a large informal economy with many household enterprises and small businesses. Reported activities include leather work, recycling, pottery, textiles, and other small-scale manufacturing.

History and development

Dharavi is commonly described as having begun as a fishing settlement and later expanded during the colonial era. Over time, it became encircled by Mumbai’s urban growth.

Redevelopment and public attention

Dharavi has been the focus of long-running redevelopment discussions because of its location, density, and infrastructure needs. It has also attracted tourists and media attention as a symbol of urban inequality and resilience.