Eagle

An eagle is a large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, commonly known for powerful flight, sharp talons, and keen vision.

An eagle is a large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, commonly known for powerful flight, sharp talons, and keen vision. The term is not a strict taxonomic group; it is used for several large raptors, with “true eagles” usually placed in the subfamily Aquilinae. Many species called eagles are found across the world, especially in Eurasia and Africa.

Classification

The term eagle is used informally for several large birds of prey in Accipitridae. It does not define a natural taxonomic group, although the subfamily Aquilinae is often treated as the group of “true eagles.”

Physical characteristics

Eagles are typically large, heavy-beaked birds with strong feet, sharp curved talons, and broad wings. They are adapted for hunting and, in many species, for powerful soaring flight.

Distribution and habitat

Eagle species are found across much of the world. According to broad species lists, most occur in Eurasia and Africa, with additional species in the Americas and Australia.

Behaviour and diet

Eagles are carnivorous birds of prey that hunt vertebrates and other animals. Diet and hunting style vary by species, with some sea eagles also taking fish and carrion.