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Elderflower

Elderflower is the white blossom of the elder plant, especially the European elder (*Sambucus nigra*).

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Elderflower is the white blossom of the elder plant, especially the European elder (*Sambucus nigra*). It is used in food and drink, including cordials, wines, liqueurs, teas, jams, and desserts. The term can also refer more broadly to the flowers of species in the genus *Sambucus*.

Botany

Elderflower is the blossom of the elder plant in the genus *Sambucus*. Sources describe the elder as a shrub or small tree, and the flowers are usually small, white, and fragrant.

Culinary uses

Elderflower is commonly used to flavour beverages and desserts, including cordial, wine, liqueur, tea, jam, and syrup. Its scent and floral taste make it a traditional seasonal ingredient.

Harvesting and seasonality

Elderflowers are generally picked in late spring or early summer, often when the blossoms have just opened. Sources recommend dry weather for harvesting to preserve aroma and reduce debris.

Safety

References note that the flowers and berries are the edible parts of the plant, while other parts such as leaves, stems, and roots may be toxic or unpleasant if eaten raw. Cooking is commonly used in preparation.

Key facts

  • Elderflower is the flower of the elderberry or elder plant, especially *Sambucus nigra*.
  • Dictionaries define it as the white flower of the elderberry tree and note its use in drinks and preserves.
  • It is widely used to flavour elderflower cordial, wine, liqueur, tea, jam, and other foods.
  • Elderflowers are typically harvested in late spring or early summer when the blossoms are newly opened.
  • The flowers and berries are generally considered the edible parts; other parts of the plant may be toxic.
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Canadian context

Elderflower is used in Canadian cooking, beverage making, and foraging, and some Canadian sources describe its seasonal availability in late spring and early summer.

Frequently asked questions

What is elderflower?
Elderflower is the flower of the elder plant, especially the European elder *Sambucus nigra*.
What is elderflower used for?
It is used to flavour cordial, wine, liqueur, tea, jam, and desserts.
When is elderflower in season?
It usually blooms in late spring and early summer.
Is elderflower edible?
Yes, the flowers are widely used in food and drink. Other parts of the plant are not generally eaten raw and may be toxic.
What plant does elderflower come from?
It comes from the elder plant, in the genus *Sambucus*.

References

  1. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/elderflower
    Supports: Definition of elderflower as the white flower of the elderberry tree and its use in cordials.
  2. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elderflower
    Supports: Definition of elderflower as the flower of an elderberry used in wines, liqueurs, and teas.
  3. Woodland Trusthttps://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blog/2021/06/how-to-identify-elder/
    Supports: Identification of *Sambucus nigra*, flowering period, edibility notes, and common culinary uses.
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambucus
    Supports: General botanical context for the genus *Sambucus* and the common use of 'elderflower' for the flowers.
  5. BBC Good Foodhttps://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/elderflowers
    Supports: Seasonality, foraging guidance, and culinary use in cordial and related preparations.