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F/A-18 Hornet

The F/A-18 Hornet is a twin-engine, multirole tactical fighter and attack aircraft developed by McDonnell Douglas and Northrop for the U.S.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The F/A-18 Hornet is a twin-engine, multirole tactical fighter and attack aircraft developed by McDonnell Douglas and Northrop. It entered service with the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps in 1983 as an all-weather strike fighter. The aircraft's designation reflects its dual fighter and attack roles.

Development

The F/A-18 Hornet emerged from a naval fighter program that combined fighter and attack requirements into one aircraft. McDonnell Douglas was the prime contractor, with Northrop responsible for major airframe work.

Design and capabilities

The Hornet is a twin-engine, mid-wing aircraft built for carrier operations and all-weather combat. It was designed to perform both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions without compromising fighter performance.

Operational use

The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps used the Hornet in a wide range of missions, including fleet defence, escort, force projection, and close air support. It became a standard multirole carrier aircraft before being supplemented by later F/A-18 variants.

Variants and succession

The original Hornet family included single-seat and two-seat versions, with later upgrades leading to the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. The Super Hornet is a larger, later-generation development rather than the original Hornet design.

Key facts

  • The F/A-18 Hornet is a twin-engine, multirole tactical fighter and attack aircraft.
  • It was developed by McDonnell Douglas and Northrop for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.
  • The aircraft entered service in 1983 and was designed for all-weather operations.
  • Typical missions include fleet air defence, escort, interdiction, and close air support.
  • Variants included single-seat F/A-18A/C and two-seat F/A-18B/D models.
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Canadian context

Canada has operated CF-18 Hornet aircraft, a Canadian-built designation of the F/A-18 used by the Royal Canadian Air Force.

Frequently asked questions

What does F/A-18 mean?
The designation combines Fighter and Attack, reflecting the aircraft’s multirole design.
Who built the F/A-18 Hornet?
It was developed by McDonnell Douglas with Northrop as a major partner on the airframe.
When did the F/A-18 Hornet enter service?
It entered service in 1983.
What missions is the Hornet used for?
It has been used for air defence, escort, interdiction, close air support, and other strike-fighter tasks.
Is the Hornet the same as the Super Hornet?
No. The F/A-18E/F Super Hornet is a later, larger development of the F/A-18 family.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet
    Supports: Basic aircraft identity, multirole description, and general specifications.
  2. United States Naval Academyhttps://www.usna.edu/NavalAviation/FixedWingAircraft/FA18_Hornet.php
    Supports: Role descriptions, missions, and all-weather strike-fighter use.
  3. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Commandhttps://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/naval-aircraft/current-aircraft-inventory/f-a-18-hornet.html
    Supports: Dimensions, speed, range, powerplant, crew, contractor, and development lineage.
  4. Northrop Grummanhttps://www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-do/aircraft/fa18-superhornet
    Supports: Relationship of the F/A-18 family to the Super Hornet and international operators including Canada.