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Farofa

Farofa is a Brazilian side dish made from toasted cassava flour or meal, usually cooked with fat and often mixed with ingredients such as onion, eggs, bacon, sausage, or herbs.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Farofa is a Brazilian side dish made from toasted cassava flour or meal, usually cooked with fat and often mixed with ingredients such as onion, eggs, bacon, sausage, or herbs. It is widely eaten in Brazil and commonly served as an accompaniment to rice, beans, grilled meats, and feijoada. The dish is valued for its crunchy texture and is a staple of Brazilian home cooking and restaurant meals.

Overview

Farofa is a staple of Brazilian cooking made from cassava flour toasted in fat and often seasoned with additional ingredients. It is valued for its crunchy texture and is commonly eaten alongside savoury main dishes.

Preparation and variations

Basic farofa uses dry cassava flour cooked in butter, oil, or rendered meat fat until toasted. Many regional and household variations add ingredients such as garlic, onion, eggs, bacon, sausage, raisins, olives, banana, or herbs.

Cultural role

Farofa is widely served across Brazil with everyday meals and festive dishes such as churrasco and feijoada. Some sources describe it as an especially common accompaniment to grilled meats and rice and beans.

Language and usage

In Portuguese dictionaries, farofa refers both to the food and, figuratively, to boastfulness, trivial talk, or something of little value. Related terms also distinguish between the ingredient farinha de mandioca and the prepared dish farofa.

Key facts

  • Farofa is a toasted cassava flour dish in Brazilian cuisine.
  • It is typically served as a side dish or accompaniment rather than as a main dish.
  • Common additions include onion, eggs, bacon, sausage, and other seasonings.
  • Farofa is strongly associated with Brazilian home cooking and restaurant meals.
  • The word also has figurative meanings in Portuguese, including boastfulness or nonsense in some dictionaries.
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Canadian context

Farofa is mainly relevant to Canadian readers through Brazilian restaurants, home cooking, and Canada’s broader multicultural food scene, especially in major cities with Brazilian communities.

Frequently asked questions

What is farofa?
Farofa is a Brazilian side dish made by toasting cassava flour, usually with fat and seasonings.
What is farofa eaten with?
It is commonly served with rice, beans, grilled meats, barbecue, and feijoada.
Is farofa the same as cassava flour?
No. Cassava flour is the ingredient; farofa is the prepared dish made by cooking or toasting that flour, often with fat and other ingredients.
What ingredients are often added to farofa?
Common additions include onion, eggs, bacon, sausage, garlic, herbs, olives, raisins, and banana.
Does farofa have other meanings?
Yes. Portuguese dictionaries also record figurative meanings such as boastfulness, trivial talk, or something insignificant.
Is farofa eaten outside Brazil?
Yes, but it is primarily associated with Brazil and Brazilian cuisine, including in Brazilian restaurants abroad.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farofa
    Supports: Basic definition as toasted cassava meal and its use mainly in Brazil.
  2. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/portuguese-english/farofa
    Supports: Definition as a preparation with manioc flour and example usage.
  3. Dicionário Auletehttps://www.aulete.com.br/farofa
    Supports: Culinary definition, common ingredients, and figurative senses in Portuguese.
  4. Infopédiahttps://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/farofa
    Supports: Culinary definition and figurative meanings.
  5. Brazilian Kitchen Abroadhttps://www.braziliankitchenabroad.com/farofa/
    Supports: Preparation details, cassava flour base, and Brazilian serving context.
  6. Rio & Learnhttps://www.rioandlearn.com/farofa/
    Supports: Brazilian culinary role, common pairings, and traditional context.