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Gimli Glider

The Gimli Glider was the nickname given to Air Canada Flight 143, a Boeing 767 that made an emergency landing at a former airbase in Gimli, Manitoba, on July 23, 1983.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Gimli Glider was the nickname given to Air Canada Flight 143, a Boeing 767 that made an emergency landing at a former airbase in Gimli, Manitoba, on July 23, 1983. The aircraft ran out of fuel because of a metric conversion error during refuelling, but all 69 passengers and crew survived.

Background

Air Canada Flight 143 was a domestic passenger flight operating with a Boeing 767-200. The aircraft was relatively new, and the flight is remembered for the unusual circumstances that led to the fuel shortage.

The fuel exhaustion incident

A combination of refuelling miscalculation and metric-imperial confusion left the aircraft with insufficient fuel. The plane ran out of fuel in flight, resulting in a complete loss of engine power.

The Gimli landing

Using gliding skills and careful handling, the crew diverted to the former RCAF base at Gimli. The aircraft landed safely on a runway that was no longer in regular aviation use.

Aftermath and significance

The aircraft was repaired at Gimli, flown to Winnipeg, and returned to service before later retirement. The incident became a well-known aviation case study in crew resourcefulness, safety procedures, and unit-conversion errors.

Key facts

  • Air Canada Flight 143 ran out of fuel due to a metric conversion error.
  • The aircraft glided to a safe emergency landing at Gimli, Manitoba.
  • All 69 passengers and crew survived the incident.
  • Captain Bob Pearson and First Officer Maurice Quintal piloted the landing.
  • The event is a notable case study in aviation safety and unit conversion.
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Canadian context

The incident is a major Canadian aviation story, associated with Manitoba and Air Canada, and it is frequently referenced in Canadian discussions of aviation safety and metric conversion.

Frequently asked questions

What was the Gimli Glider?
It was the nickname for Air Canada Flight 143, a Boeing 767 that glided to an emergency landing in Gimli, Manitoba, after running out of fuel.
When did the Gimli Glider incident happen?
The emergency landing took place on July 23, 1983.
Did anyone die in the Gimli Glider incident?
No. All 69 passengers and crew survived the landing.
What caused the fuel shortage?
The aircraft was loaded with insufficient fuel because of a metric conversion error during refuelling, along with related calculation and procedure failures.
Who piloted the aircraft?
Captain Bob Pearson and First Officer Maurice Quintal were the pilots credited with safely landing the aircraft.
What happened to the aircraft afterward?
It was repaired, returned to Winnipeg, put back into regular service, and later retired.

References

  1. CBC Archiveshttps://www.cbc.ca/archives/when-a-metric-mix-up-led-to-the-gimli-glider-emergency-1.4754039
    Supports: Nickname, date, Air Canada Flight 143, safe landing near Gimli, Manitoba, and later repair/return to service
  2. Government of Canadahttps://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/maple-leaf/rcaf/migration/2018/from-the-avro-arrow-to-the-gimli-glider.html
    Supports: Flight 143 details, location, pilots, runway use, all passengers and crew survived, and significance of the nickname
  3. EBSCO Research Startershttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/gimli-glider
    Supports: Cause of the incident, flight path, fuel exhaustion at altitude, and safe landing context
  4. Federal Aviation Administrationhttps://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/2023-10/Final%20Report%20of%20the%20Board%20of%20Inquiry.pdf
    Supports: Official inquiry report identifying Air Canada Boeing 767 C-GAUN, Flight 143, and emergency landing at Gimli after fuel exhaustion