Great tit

The great tit is a small passerine bird in the tit family Paridae, with the scientific name *Parus major*.

The great tit (Parus major) is a small passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is a widespread, common species across Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of North Africa, and has also adapted well to gardens, parks, and bird feeders. It is the largest tit in the United Kingdom and one of the best-known garden birds in Europe.

Description

The great tit is a boldly marked songbird with a black head and bib, white cheeks, greenish back, and yellow underparts. It is a medium-sized tit and is larger than other common European tits.

Distribution and habitat

The species is widespread across Europe and Asia, with additional populations in parts of North Africa. It occupies woodlands, parks, gardens, farmland edges, and other wooded habitats, and it often lives close to people.

Diet and behaviour

Great tits forage for insects, spiders, seeds, and berries, and they frequently visit feeders. They are active, adaptable birds that also use nest boxes and may defend food sources aggressively.

Breeding and vocalisations

Great tits nest in cavities, including tree holes and nest boxes. Their song is distinctive and commonly described as sounding like a bicycle pump or the phrase “teacher-teacher.”