Iberian lynx

The Iberian lynx (*Lynx pardinus*) is a small wild cat endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, mainly in Spain and Portugal.

The Iberian lynx (*Lynx pardinus*) is a small wild cat endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, mainly in Spain and Portugal. It is the world’s most endangered feline species, although conservation efforts have helped its population recover and the IUCN reclassified it as Vulnerable in 2024. It is one of four living lynx species and the smallest of them.

Taxonomy and description

The Iberian lynx (*Lynx pardinus*) is a medium-sized felid in the genus Lynx. It is one of four living lynx species and the smallest of them. It is recognized by its spotted coat, short tail, ear tufts, and facial ruff, and it is smaller than the Eurasian lynx.

Distribution and habitat

The species is native only to the Iberian Peninsula, with surviving populations in parts of Spain and Portugal. It has historically occupied Mediterranean scrub and other open woodland habitats.

Diet and ecology

The Iberian lynx is a specialized predator that feeds mainly on European rabbits. Changes in rabbit abundance have had a major effect on lynx survival and recovery.

Conservation history

The species declined sharply in the 20th century because of habitat loss, hunting, road mortality, and rabbit disease outbreaks. Intensive conservation programs have increased numbers enough for a downlisting to Vulnerable in 2024.

Current status

Recent estimates place the population at roughly 1,668 individuals, with numbers continuing to rise. Despite the recovery, the species remains dependent on ongoing protection and habitat management.