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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Lynx

A lynx is a medium-sized wild cat in the genus *Lynx*, known for its tufted ears, short tail, and long legs.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The lynx is a medium-sized wild cat in the genus *Lynx*, known for its tufted ears, short tail, and long legs. Four living species are generally recognised: the Canada lynx, Eurasian lynx, Iberian lynx, and bobcat. Lynx live mainly in forests across North America, Europe, and Asia.

Taxonomy and species

Lynx are a genus of medium-sized wild cats in the family Felidae. The four extant species are the Canada lynx, Eurasian lynx, Iberian lynx, and bobcat.

Physical characteristics

Lynx are recognised by their ear tufts, short tails, long legs, and large paws. Size varies by species, but they are generally larger than domestic cats and smaller than many other wild felids.

Habitat and range

Lynx live mainly in dense forests and other remote habitats across North America, Europe, and Asia. Different species occupy different ranges, including Canada and Alaska, Europe, and parts of central and northern Asia.

Diet and behaviour

Lynx are carnivores that hunt alone and often at night. Their prey includes hares, rodents, small deer, birds, and, in some cases, prey larger than themselves.

Conservation

The conservation status of lynx depends on species and region. The Iberian lynx is endangered, while the Canada lynx, Eurasian lynx, and bobcat are generally considered of least concern by the IUCN.

Key facts

  • Lynx are medium-sized, solitary wildcats with distinctive ear tufts and short tails.
  • The genus *Lynx* includes the Canada lynx, Eurasian lynx, Iberian lynx, and bobcat.
  • They live in forested regions across North America, Europe, and Asia.
  • Their diet consists mainly of small animals such as hares and rodents.
  • Conservation status differs by species: the Iberian lynx is endangered, while the others are least concern.
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Canadian context

The Canada lynx is native to Canada and is one of the best-known lynx species in North America. It is also relevant to Canadian wildlife conservation and boreal forest ecosystems.[1][9][13][16]

Frequently asked questions

What is a lynx?
A lynx is a medium-sized wild cat in the genus *Lynx*, known for tufted ears, a short tail, and long legs.
Where do lynx live?
Lynx live mainly in forests across North America, Europe, and Asia, with each species occupying a different part of that range.
What do lynx eat?
Lynx are carnivores that mainly eat hares, rodents, and other small animals; some species also take birds and larger prey such as deer.
Are lynx endangered?
Some are. The Iberian lynx is endangered, while the Canada lynx, Eurasian lynx, and bobcat are listed as least concern.
How big is a lynx?
Size varies by species, but lynx are generally medium-sized cats. Sources describe adults at roughly 71–129 cm in length, with males sometimes reaching about 48 lb, depending on species.
Lynx vs bobcat
A bobcat is one of the four living lynx species, but it is the smallest and is often distinguished by a shorter tail with a visible black tip and more reddish fur than other lynx.

References

  1. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/lynx
    Supports: General definition, habitats, species list, and conservation status overview
  2. IFAWhttps://www.ifaw.org/animals/lynx
    Supports: Habitat, diet, species distribution, and size comparisons
  3. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/animal/lynx-mammal
    Supports: Genus-level definition, number of species, and range
  4. The Nature Conservancyhttps://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/animals-we-protect/lynx/
    Supports: Scientific classification, diet, size, behaviour, and conservation status
  5. Alaska Department of Fish and Gamehttps://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=lynx.printerfriendly
    Supports: Canada lynx physical description, weight, and distinguishing tail markings
  6. Colorado Parks and Wildlifehttps://www.cpw.state.co.us/species/lynx
    Supports: Differences between lynx and bobcat, size, and conservation-related notes