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Crime & Justice • Kidnapping

Jaycee Dugard

Jaycee Lee Dugard is an American woman who was kidnapped in 1991 at age 11 and held captive for 18 years before being found alive in 2009.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Jaycee Lee Dugard is an American woman who was kidnapped at age 11 in 1991 and held captive for 18 years before being found alive in 2009. Her case led to the conviction of Phillip and Nancy Garrido and drew broad attention to law-enforcement failures and victim recovery. The case also received major coverage in Canadian media and remains a widely known example of kidnapping, captivity, and criminal-justice failures.

Early life and abduction

Jaycee Dugard was born on May 3, 1980, and lived in California. On June 10, 1991, she was abducted near her home in South Lake Tahoe while walking to a school bus stop at age 11.

Captivity and rescue

Dugard was held captive for 18 years by Phillip and Nancy Garrido at their property in California. She was discovered alive on August 26, 2009, after a parole-related investigation led authorities to her location. She was reunited with her family afterward.

In 2011, Phillip and Nancy Garrido pleaded guilty to kidnapping and sexual assault-related charges. Phillip Garrido was sentenced to 431 years to life in prison, and Nancy Garrido to 36 years to life. The case also prompted scrutiny of parole supervision and state response failures.

Later life and writing

After her rescue, Dugard became known as a survivor and author. She published memoirs including A Stolen Life and Freedom: My Book of Firsts.

Key facts

  • She was abducted in South Lake Tahoe, California, while walking to a school bus stop at age 11.
  • She was held captive for 18 years by Phillip and Nancy Garrido.
  • She was found alive in August 2009 and reunited with family afterward.
  • The Garridos pleaded guilty in 2011 to kidnapping and sexual assault-related charges; Phillip Garrido was sentenced to 431 years to life in prison and Nancy Garrido to 36 years to life.
  • Dugard later wrote memoirs about her experience and recovery.
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Canadian context

The case received major coverage in Canadian media and remains a widely known example of kidnapping, captivity, and criminal-justice failures.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Jaycee Dugard?
Jaycee Dugard is an American kidnapping survivor who was abducted in 1991 and found alive in 2009 after 18 years in captivity.
When was Jaycee Dugard kidnapped?
She was kidnapped on June 10, 1991, when she was 11 years old.
Who kidnapped Jaycee Dugard?
Phillip Garrido and Nancy Garrido kidnapped her.
How long was Jaycee Dugard missing?
She was missing for 18 years before being found in August 2009.
What happened to the Garridos?
They pleaded guilty in 2011 and received prison sentences of 431 years to life for Phillip Garrido and 36 years to life for Nancy Garrido.
Did Jaycee Dugard write books?
Yes. She wrote the memoirs A Stolen Life and Freedom: My Book of Firsts.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jaycee_Dugard
    Supports: Basic timeline, perpetrators, guilty pleas, and sentences.
  2. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-13233396
    Supports: Abduction age, 18-year captivity, and guilty pleas.
  3. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/world/kidnap-victim-had-2-kids-with-abductor-1.819693
    Supports: Discovery after 18 years, captivity details, and confirmation of children.
  4. A&Ehttps://www.aetv.com/articles/jaycee-dugard
    Supports: Abduction details, captivity location, and sentencing outcomes.
  5. Peoplehttps://people.com/where-are-jaycee-dugard-daughters-today-8637734
    Supports: Birth date, memoirs, and later life details.