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Crime & Justice • Kidnapping

Steven Stayner

Steven Gregory Stayner was an American kidnapping victim abducted at age 7 in Merced, California, in 1972 and held by Kenneth Parnell for more than seven years.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Steven Gregory Stayner was an American child who was abducted at age seven in Merced, California, in 1972 and held by Kenneth Parnell for more than seven years. He escaped in 1980 with another child victim, Timothy White, and later became the subject of books and television films about his ordeal.

Early life and abduction

Steven Stayner was born on April 18, 1965, and lived in Merced, California. On December 4, 1972, while walking home, he was abducted by Kenneth Parnell. Parnell held him for more than seven years, moving him between locations in California.

Captivity and escape

In 1980, after Parnell kidnapped another boy, five-year-old Timothy White, Stayner escaped with him and alerted police. Both were returned to their families.

Aftermath and public attention

Stayner's case became widely known in the United States and was described in books and television adaptations, including the film I Know My First Name Is Steven. The case helped prompt legal attention to child kidnapping sentencing in California.

Death and legacy

Steven Stayner died in a motorcycle accident on September 16, 1989, at age 24. He is remembered primarily for surviving one of the best-known child kidnapping cases in the United States.

Key facts

  • Abducted at age 7 in Merced, California, on December 4, 1972.
  • Held by Kenneth Parnell for more than seven years.
  • Escaped in 1980 with five-year-old Timothy White.
  • Case led to books and television films, including I Know My First Name Is Steven.
  • Died in a motorcycle accident in 1989 at age 24.
  • Influenced child kidnapping sentencing laws in California.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Steven Stayner?
Steven Stayner was an American child kidnapping victim who was abducted in 1972 and escaped in 1980 after more than seven years in captivity.
Who abducted Steven Stayner?
He was abducted by Kenneth Parnell, a convicted child sex offender and kidnapper.
How long was Steven Stayner held captive?
He was held for more than seven years, from 1972 until his escape in 1980.
How did Steven Stayner escape?
He escaped with another kidnapped child, Timothy White, and the two went to police together.
What happened to Steven Stayner after his rescue?
He became the subject of public attention and later died in a motorcycle accident in 1989.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Stayner
    Supports: Birth and death dates, abduction date, captivity length, escape with Timothy White.
  2. The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/07/us/2-convicted-in-72-kidnapping-of-7-year-old-california-boy.html
    Supports: Abduction in 1972 and conviction of Kenneth Parnell for the kidnapping.
  3. A&Ehttps://www.aetv.com/articles/kenneth-parnell-steven-stayner-abductor
    Supports: Captivity details, escape context, and later public history.
  4. The Press Democrathttps://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/a-look-back-at-steven-stayner-kidnapped-child-who-escaped-to-the-ukiah-pol/
    Supports: Escape to police station and later media adaptation.
  5. Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-03-10-mn-25738-story.html
    Supports: Legacy and influence on California child kidnapping law discussions.