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Jihadi John

Jihadi John was the media nickname for Mohammed Emwazi, a British militant of Kuwaiti origin who appeared in Islamic State propaganda videos showing the beheadings of captives in 2014 and 2015.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Jihadi John was the media nickname for Mohammed Emwazi, a British militant of Kuwaiti origin who appeared in Islamic State propaganda videos showing the beheadings of captives in 2014 and 2015. He was identified publicly in February 2015 and was later reported killed in a U.S. drone strike in November 2015; the Islamic State confirmed his death in January 2016.

Background

Mohammed Emwazi was born in Kuwait in 1988 and later lived in west London. He was a British citizen and was known to security services before becoming publicly identified as Jihadi John.

Role in Islamic State propaganda

He appeared masked in videos produced by Islamic State that showed the killings of several captives. The videos made him one of the group’s most recognisable figures in international media.

Identification and public attention

British and American media identified him in February 2015 as Mohammed Emwazi. His accent and appearance in the videos made him a prominent symbol of Islamic State brutality.

Death

Emwazi was reported killed in a drone strike in Raqqa, Syria, on 12 November 2015. Islamic State confirmed his death in January 2016.

Key facts

  • Emwazi was a British militant of Kuwaiti origin.
  • He became widely known as Jihadi John after appearing in Islamic State videos.
  • He was identified publicly by media reports in February 2015.
  • Reports said he was killed in a U.S. drone strike in Raqqa on 12 November 2015.
  • Islamic State later confirmed his death in an obituary published in January 2016.
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Canadian context

Canadian media covered Jihadi John extensively because of his role in Islamic State propaganda and the murders of Western hostages, which included international cases of concern to Canadian readers.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jihadi John?
Jihadi John was the nickname used for Mohammed Emwazi, a British militant of Kuwaiti origin who appeared in Islamic State execution videos.
What was his real name?
His real name was Mohammed Emwazi; sources also give his birth name as Muhammad Jassim Abdulkarim Olayan al-Dhafiri.
Why was he famous?
He became known worldwide for appearing in Islamic State videos showing the beheadings of hostages and for speaking in a British accent.
When was he identified publicly?
He was publicly identified in February 2015 by media reports.
When did he die?
He was reported killed on 12 November 2015 in a U.S. drone strike in Raqqa, Syria, and Islamic State confirmed his death in January 2016.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadi_John
    Supports: Real name, birth name, dates, nationality/origin, role in Islamic State videos, reported death
  2. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/uk-31637090
    Supports: Public identification as Mohammed Emwazi and description as a Kuwaiti-born British man from west London
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35358101
    Supports: Islamic State confirmation of Emwazi's death in January 2016 and details of the reported drone strike
  4. Counter Extremism Projecthttps://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/mohammed-emwazi
    Supports: ISIS role, alias Jihadi John, membership in 'The Beatles', and death reporting