Kākāpō

The kākāpō is a large, nocturnal, flightless parrot endemic to New Zealand.

The kākāpō is a large, nocturnal, flightless parrot endemic to New Zealand. It is the world’s only flightless parrot and is known for its owl-like face, green plumage, and intensive conservation management. This critically endangered species is considered one of the longest-lived birds.

Taxonomy and naming

The kākāpō is the only extant species in the genus Strigops and is commonly called the owl-parrot. Its Māori name is widely used in English-language sources and reflects its New Zealand origin.

Description and behaviour

Kākāpō are large green parrots with an owl-like facial disc, adapted for a nocturnal life on the ground. They cannot fly and use their strong legs to move through forest habitat. The species is the heaviest living parrot and is a lek-breeding parrot.

Distribution and habitat

The species is native to New Zealand and was once more widespread across the main islands. After severe declines, surviving birds have been managed on predator-free offshore islands and in protected sanctuaries.

Conservation

The kākāpō is listed as Critically Endangered and is one of the world’s most intensively managed bird species. Conservation work includes monitoring individual birds, predator control, habitat management, and assisted breeding.