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July 27, 2026Sources cited
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Sports • Team Sport

Kin-Ball

Kin-Ball is a team sport invented in Quebec, Canada, in 1986 by Canadian university professor Mario Demers.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Kin-Ball is a team sport invented in Quebec, Canada, in 1986 by Canadian university professor Mario Demers. It is played by three teams at the same time and is known for its large ball and emphasis on cooperation, positioning, and rapid play. The sport has gained international recognition and is governed by the International Kin-Ball Sport Federation.

History

Kin-Ball originated in Quebec, Canada, in 1986 and is credited to Mario Demers, a Canadian university professor and physical education teacher. It later spread internationally and is now played in multiple countries.

Gameplay

The sport is played by three teams on the same court. One team serves the ball after naming another team, which must then control it before it touches the ground to avoid conceding points. The game emphasizes rapid positioning and cooperative play.

Equipment and setting

Kin-Ball is typically played indoors, usually in a gymnasium. The game uses a very large lightweight ball, approximately 1.22 m in diameter, and requires enough open space for three teams to move and receive serves.

International organization

Kin-Ball is governed internationally by the International Kin-Ball Sport Federation. National and regional federations exist in several countries where the sport is played.

Key facts

  • Kin-Ball was invented in Quebec in 1986 by Mario Demers.
  • The sport is unusual because three teams compete simultaneously rather than two.
  • A standard game uses four players per team.
  • The ball is a large inflatable ball, about 1.22 m in diameter.
  • Play centers on serving to a named team and preventing them from controlling the ball before it hits the ground.
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Canadian context

Kin-Ball is a Canadian-invented sport that originated in Quebec and is one of the best-known team sports created in Canada.

Frequently asked questions

Who invented Kin-Ball?
Kin-Ball was invented by Mario Demers in 1986.
Where did Kin-Ball originate?
It originated in Quebec, Canada.
How many teams play Kin-Ball?
Three teams play at the same time.
How many players are on each team?
Standard play uses four players per team.
What is the main objective in Kin-Ball?
Teams try to make the named receiving team fail to control the ball before it touches the ground.
Is Kin-Ball played indoors or outdoors?
It is usually played indoors, but it can also be played outdoors.

References

  1. Rules of Sporthttps://www.rulesofsport.com/sports/kin-ball.html
    Supports: Origin in Quebec, Canada; invented in 1986 by Mario Demers; three-team format; international federation; general equipment and gameplay overview.
  2. mil-sport.chhttps://www.mil-sport.ch/en/topics/exercise/1843
    Supports: Three teams of four players; serving and receiving rules; scoring on receiving errors; playing area and period structure.
  3. Junior Sports Programmehttps://juniorsport.co.uk/admin/resources/kin-ball-in-school-version-5.pdf
    Supports: Developed in Canada in 1986 by Mario Demers; international spread; Canadian origin.
  4. Omnikinhttps://www.omnikin.com/games/kin-ball/
    Supports: Three teams of four; ball-handling and serve mechanics; general rules and scoring.