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Lesbian

A lesbian is a woman who is emotionally, romantically, and/or sexually attracted to women.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A lesbian is a woman who is emotionally, romantically, and/or sexually attracted to women. The term is also used more broadly in LGBTQ+ contexts for some non-binary people who identify with lesbian communities, though usage varies by person and source. In Canada, the term is relevant to discussions of LGBTQ+ language, identity, and rights, appearing in francophone resources such as Interligne.

Definition

Lesbian is a sexual orientation and identity describing attraction to women. In general usage, it refers to women who are attracted to women, though community-specific usage can be broader. The most common definition is a woman attracted to other women emotionally, romantically, and/or sexually.

Etymology

The term derives from Lesbos, the Greek island associated with the poet Sappho. This association has made Sappho an enduring cultural reference in discussions of female same-sex attraction.

Usage in French

French dictionaries define lesbienne primarily as a noun meaning a female homosexual and as an adjective relating to female homosexuality. The French term is linked to the same etymological roots from Lesbos and Sappho.

Community and identity

In contemporary LGBTQ+ discourse, the word can refer not only to a sexual orientation but also to a social identity and community with shared experiences. Usage can vary in LGBTQ+ communities, and some non-binary people also identify as lesbian.

Key facts

  • The most common definition is a woman attracted to other women emotionally, romantically, and/or sexually.
  • Dictionaries in French define the noun as a female homosexual and the adjective as relating to female homosexuality.
  • The word is linked etymologically to Lesbos, associated with the ancient Greek poet Sappho.
  • Usage can vary in LGBTQ+ communities, and some non-binary people also identify as lesbian.
  • The term is part of broader LGBTQ+ vocabulary and identity discussions.
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Canadian context

The term is relevant to Canadian LGBTQ+ language, identity, and rights discussions, and appears in francophone Canadian resources such as Interligne.[13]

Frequently asked questions

What does lesbian mean?
A lesbian is a woman who is attracted to women emotionally, romantically, and/or sexually.
Is lesbian a noun or an adjective?
In French, lesbienne can be used as a noun meaning female homosexual and as an adjective relating to female homosexuality.
Where does the word come from?
It comes from Lesbos, the Greek island associated with the poet Sappho.
Can non-binary people identify as lesbian?
Some LGBTQ+ communities use lesbian more broadly to include certain non-binary people who identify with lesbian communities.
Is lesbian the same as homosexual?
It refers specifically to female homosexuality or attraction between women.

References

  1. SOS homophobiehttps://www.sos-homophobie.org/informer/definitions/lesbienne
    Supports: Definition of lesbian as a person attracted emotionally, physically and/or sexually to women; etymology linked to Sappho and Lesbos.
  2. Interlignehttps://interligne.co/question-frequente/quest-ce-quune-personne-lesbienne/
    Supports: Definition of a lesbian person; notes broader community usage including some non-binary people; Canadian francophone context.
  3. Laroussehttps://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/lesbien/46751
    Supports: French dictionary definitions of lesbien/lesbienne as relating to female homosexuality and female homosexual.
  4. CNRTLhttps://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/lesbienne
    Supports: Etymology, dictionary meanings, and historical usage of lesbienne in French.
  5. Wiktionnairehttps://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/lesbienne
    Supports: Origin from Lesbos and Sappho; historical note on adoption of the term.
  6. Wikipédiahttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbianisme
    Supports: General overview of lesbianism as attraction between women and related identity/community usage.