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Transgender

Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. It may include trans men, trans women, and some non-binary people, though definitions vary across sources and communities. Being transgender is distinct from sexual orientation.

Definition

Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. It may include trans men, trans women, and some non-binary people, though definitions vary across sources and communities.

Terminology and scope

The term transgender is often used as an umbrella category for multiple identities. Related terms include trans (a common shortened form) and cisgender (the opposite term for those whose gender identity matches assigned sex). Some modern definitions include non-binary and genderqueer people under the transgender umbrella, though usage varies.

Relationship to sexual orientation

Transgender identity is separate from sexual orientation. While transgender refers to gender identity, sexual orientation concerns romantic or sexual attraction. A transgender person can be straight, gay, bisexual, or any other orientation.

History and usage

The term has been used in broader and narrower senses over time. The term trans or trans* has been used to include a wider range of non-cisgender identities. Academic and public usage has evolved, with the term sometimes used as an inclusive term for diverse gender-variant identities.

Key facts

  • Transgender refers to a gender identity that does not align with the sex assigned at birth.
  • The term is often used as an umbrella category for multiple identities.
  • Definitions vary, and some sources note that it can include non-binary and genderqueer people.
  • Transgender identity is separate from sexual orientation.
  • The opposite term is usually cisgender.
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Canadian context

In Canada, transgender people are included in human rights, health, education, and data-collection discussions, and the topic is relevant to Canadian readers through public policy, legal protections, and LGBTQ+ community life.

Frequently asked questions

What does transgender mean?
Transgender describes a person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.
Is transgender the same as sexual orientation?
No. Transgender refers to gender identity, while sexual orientation refers to romantic or sexual attraction.
Does transgender include non-binary people?
Often, yes. Many modern definitions use transgender as an umbrella term that may include some non-binary and genderqueer people.
What is the opposite of transgender?
The opposite term is usually cisgender, meaning a person’s gender identity matches the sex assigned at birth.
What does trans mean?
Trans is a common shortened form of transgender and is often used as a broader umbrella term.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/transgender
    Supports: Definition of transgender; broader usage; distinction from related terms
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender
    Supports: Umbrella usage, relation to cisgender, distinction from sexual orientation, and broad/narrow definitions
  3. Bloomsbury Publishing PLChttps://books.google.com/books/about/The_Transgender_Encyclopedia.html?id=84nxEAAAQBAJ
    Supports: Transgender as a field-spanning encyclopedia topic and historical breadth of gender diversity
  4. Encyclopedia.comhttps://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/transgender
    Supports: Umbrella term usage and historical/expanded contemporary meanings
  5. University of Victoria / Blackwell Encyclopedia excerpthttps://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/ahdevor/wp-content/uploads/sites/2247/2019/10/Gender-Diversity_-Trans-Transgender-Transsexual-and-Genderqueer-People-_-The-Blackwell-Encyclopedia-of-Sociology-_-Blackwell-Encyclopedia-of-Sociology-Online.pdf
    Supports: Use of trans or trans* as inclusive umbrella terms