Maned wolf

The maned wolf (*Chrysocyon brachyurus*) is a large South American canid and the only living species in its genus.

The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) is a large South American canid and the only living species in its genus. Despite its name, it is not a true wolf or a fox; it is most closely associated with other canids and is adapted to open habitats such as grasslands and savannas.

Taxonomy and naming

The maned wolf is a canid in the family Canidae, but it is neither a true wolf nor a fox. It is the only species placed in the genus Chrysocyon.

Physical characteristics

The species is known for its long legs, reddish coat, large upright ears and dark mane along the neck and shoulders. Its body shape has led to descriptions such as 'fox on stilts'.

Distribution and habitat

Maned wolves live in central and eastern South America, especially in the Brazilian Cerrado and other open or semi-open habitats. Their range includes Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina and Peru.

Diet and behaviour

Maned wolves are omnivores that eat small mammals, birds, reptiles, insects and fruit. They are generally solitary and are adapted to moving through tall grass and open country.

Conservation

The species is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, while some regional or national assessments describe it as more at risk. Habitat loss and fragmentation are commonly cited threats.