Pachira aquatica

Pachira aquatica is a tropical wetland tree in the mallow family Malvaceae, native to Central and South America.

Pachira aquatica is a tropical wetland tree in the mallow family Malvaceae, native to Central and South America. It grows in swamps, freshwater wetlands, and river margins, and is commonly sold as a houseplant under the names money tree or money plant.

Description

Pachira aquatica is an evergreen tropical tree with palmate leaves and fragrant flowers. In the wild it can grow into a large tree, while cultivated specimens are often trained and kept much smaller.

Distribution and habitat

The species is native to tropical areas of Central and South America, including countries from southern Mexico through parts of northern South America. It typically grows in moist lowland habitats such as swamps, river banks, lake shores, and estuaries.

Uses and cultivation

Pachira aquatica is grown internationally as an ornamental tree and indoor plant, often marketed as the money tree. The seeds are edible, and in some regions they are boiled, roasted, fried, or ground into flour or beverages.

Taxonomy and identification

The species belongs to the genus Pachira in the mallow family Malvaceae. Confusion in the houseplant trade is common, and some plants sold under this name are identified as Pachira glabra.