The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeScience & NatureBotanyPersimmon
Science & Nature • Botany

Persimmon

Persimmon is the edible fruit of several trees in the genus Diospyros, especially Asian persimmon and American persimmon.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Persimmon is the edible fruit of several trees in the genus Diospyros, especially Asian persimmon and American persimmon. It is typically orange, with flavour and texture that vary by variety and ripeness, and it is eaten fresh or used in cooking and baking. In Canada, persimmons are usually sold as a cool-season imported fruit, most commonly seen in grocery stores and markets from late fall to early winter, especially from October to January.

Description

Persimmon refers to several fruit species in the genus Diospyros. The fruit is usually orange, with a glossy skin and flesh that can range from crisp to jelly-like depending on the variety and ripeness.

Varieties and ripeness

The two broad eating categories are astringent and non-astringent persimmons. Astringent types must be fully ripe and soft before eating, while non-astringent types such as Fuyu can be eaten while still firm.

Uses and flavour

Persimmons are eaten fresh and are also used in fruit salads, baked goods, puddings, sauces, and savoury dishes. Their flavour is commonly described as sweet, honeyed, melon-like, or a cross between stone fruit and pear, depending on the variety.

Nutrition

Persimmons are noted for fibre, vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, and antioxidant compounds. They are commonly presented as a nutrient-dense fruit, though exact nutritional value depends on size and variety.

Key facts

  • Persimmons are known for their bright orange colour and sweet flavour when ripe.
  • Astringent varieties must be fully softened before eating, while non-astringent varieties can be eaten firm.
  • Persimmons can be eaten raw, peeled or unpeeled after washing, and used in salads, baking, and sauces.
  • They are a source of fibre and vitamin C, and also contain vitamin A and other nutrients.
  • Fresh persimmons are generally a cool-season fruit, most commonly available in late fall and early winter.
🍁
Canadian context

Persimmons are usually sold in Canada as a cool-season imported fruit, and they are most commonly seen in grocery stores and markets in late fall and early winter, especially from October to January.

Frequently asked questions

How do you eat persimmon?
Wash it first, remove the leafy cap, and either slice and eat it like an apple if it is a firm non-astringent type, or let an astringent type soften until it is very ripe and spoon out the flesh.
What does persimmon taste like?
Ripe persimmon is sweet and often described as honeyed, mellow, or melon-like. Unripe astringent persimmon tastes bitter and puckering because of tannins.
Is persimmon good for you?
Persimmons are considered nutritious because they provide fibre, vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, and antioxidants. They are commonly described as supportive of digestive and overall health as part of a balanced diet.
What are persimmon varieties?
The main eating types are astringent and non-astringent persimmons. Common named varieties include Hachiya, which is astringent and must be very soft, and Fuyu, which is non-astringent and can be eaten firm.
How does persimmon compare to tomato?
Some round, non-astringent persimmons are sometimes compared with tomatoes in shape, but they are different fruits. Persimmons are sweeter and usually orange, while tomatoes are typically more acidic and are botanically berries.
When is persimmon season in Canada?
In Canada, persimmons are generally a late-fall to winter fruit, with fresh supply most often appearing from about October through January. Exact timing varies by region, importer, and variety.

References

  1. EatingWellhttps://www.eatingwell.com/how-to-eat-persimmons-8724541
    Supports: Nutrition, raw eating, and peak season from October to February
  2. Food Networkhttps://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/how-to-eat-persimmons
    Supports: Taste description, ripeness, common types, and uses
  3. The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/food/2022/apr/28/persimmons-101-from-crunchy-to-jelly-soft-the-best-ways-to-eat-the-misunderstood-fruit
    Supports: Astringent versus non-astringent differences and tomato comparison
  4. Smithsonian Magazinehttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/five-ways-to-eat-persimmons-180949276/
    Supports: Late fall and early winter availability
  5. wikiHowhttps://www.wikihow.com/Eat-a-Persimmon
    Supports: Basic eating guidance and late-fall ripening
  6. FruitGuyshttps://fruitguys.com/blog/how-to-eat-a-fuyu-persimmon/
    Supports: Fuyu season from September through November