Pit Bull Terrier

Pit bull terrier is a broad, non-scientific term most often used for dogs descended from bulldog and terrier crosses, especially the American Pit Bull Terrier.

Pit bull terrier is a broad, non-scientific term most often used for dogs descended from bulldog and terrier crosses, especially the American Pit Bull Terrier. In kennel-club usage, the American Pit Bull Terrier is a recognized breed by the United Kennel Club and the American Dog Breeders Association, but not by the American Kennel Club. In common speech, 'pit bull' may refer to several related breeds and mixes rather than one single breed.

Definition and terminology

Pit bull is not a single universally agreed breed name. It is commonly used for the American Pit Bull Terrier and, more broadly, for several similar breeds and mixes. The term is often used as an umbrella term for several related breeds and mixes, and in infobox classification it is listed as a dog type or breed label.

History

The breed type developed from bulldog and terrier ancestry in England, Scotland, and Ireland for blood sports such as bull-baiting. Later development continued in the United States, where the American Pit Bull Terrier was further refined.

Physical characteristics

Sources describe the American Pit Bull Terrier as medium-sized, muscular, short-coated, and solidly built, with a strong athletic frame. The infobox lists the size as medium-sized, the coat as short-haired, and the typical build as solidly built, muscular, and athletic.

Breed recognition

The American Pit Bull Terrier is recognized by the United Kennel Club and the American Dog Breeders Association, but not by the American Kennel Club. In kennel-club usage, the term pit bull is not a recognized breed by the AKC, while other registries accept it.

Public reputation

Pit bulls have been associated with controversy because of historical use in blood sports and dog fighting. The term is also used inconsistently for multiple related dogs, which contributes to public confusion and debate.